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The Effect of Audit Committee Characteristics on the Profitability: Panel Data Evidence

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  • Yazan Oroud

Abstract

This study attempts to investigat the relationship between audit committee characteristics (size, independence, meeting and financial expertise) and the profitability of industrial companies listed on the Amman Stock Exchange (ASE) for the years 2013 to 2017. The model of this study is theoretically founded on both the agency theory and the resource dependence theory. To examine the developed model, the data were gathered from the annual reports of 51 listed industrial firms. To analyse the data, this study utilized the panel data methodology on 51companies with 255 observations. Moreover, this study used company size and leverage as control variables. Based on the panel data results, the fixed-effect model was used to examine the effect of the experimental variables on profitability, measured by return on investment (ROI) and return on equity (ROE). The results show that the audit committee characteristics have a significant effect on profitability of the industrial companies listed on the ASE. This study evinces that the RD theory is more significant compared to the agency theory when describing CG practices in Jordan.

Suggested Citation

  • Yazan Oroud, 2019. "The Effect of Audit Committee Characteristics on the Profitability: Panel Data Evidence," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 11(4), pages 104-113, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:ibn:ijefaa:v:11:y:2019:i:4:p:104-113
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Roszaini Haniffa & Mohammad Hudaib, 2006. "Corporate Governance Structure and Performance of Malaysian Listed Companies," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(7-8), pages 1034-1062.
    6. Christine Contessotto & Robyn Moroney & Gary Monroe, 2014. "The association between audit committee effectiveness and audit risk," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 54(2), pages 393-418, June.
    7. Husam Aldamen & Keith Duncan & Simone Kelly & Ray McNamara & Stephan Nagel, 2012. "Audit committee characteristics and firm performance during the global financial crisis," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 52(4), pages 971-1000, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Minhaj ud-Din & Muhammad Azam Khan & Muhammad Tariq, 2020. "External Debt - Blessing or Curse: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 10(4), pages 235-246.
    2. Achraf Haddad & Anis El Ammari & Abdelfattah Bouri, 2021. "Impact of Audit Committee Quality on the Financial Performance of Conventional and Islamic Banks," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-24, April.
    3. Mustapha Jamiu & Norfadzilah Rashid & Ishaq Ahmed Mohammed, 2024. "Do Audit Committee Attributes Impact Firm Performance: Evidence from the Nigerian Stock Exchange," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 7, pages 105-118.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    audit committee; profitability; panel data; agency theory; resource dependence theory;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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