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Anstieg der Lohnungleichheit, Rückgang der Tarifbindung und Polarisierung (Rising wage dispersion, the decline of collective bargaining, and polarization)

Author

Listed:
  • Antonczyk, Dirk

    (IZA ; Universität Freiburg)

  • Fitzenberger, Bernd

    (IFS, London ; IZA ; Universität Freiburg ; ZEW)

  • Sommerfeld, Katrin

    (Universität Freiburg)

Abstract

"This article aims at describing and discussing the development of wage inequality in Germany in relation to the decline in collective wage bargaining, as this could be the institutional cause for the development since the 1990s. At the same time, the polarization hypothesis is discussed. Wage inequality has been strongly increasing over the entire wage distribution since the 1990s. The rise in wage dispersion between 2001 and 2006 can barely be explained by the strong decline in collective bargaining coverage. Instead, changing wage differentials across and within industries are the main explanation for the rise in wage inequality. This increasing wage flexibility is observed both among industries covered by collective bargaining and among those not covered. Polarization in employment in Germany can be explained by the decline in routine tasks. In contrast, there is no evidence of a polarization of wages in Germany since the 1990s." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))

Suggested Citation

  • Antonczyk, Dirk & Fitzenberger, Bernd & Sommerfeld, Katrin, 2011. "Anstieg der Lohnungleichheit, Rückgang der Tarifbindung und Polarisierung (Rising wage dispersion, the decline of collective bargaining, and polarization)," Zeitschrift für ArbeitsmarktForschung - Journal for Labour Market Research, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany], vol. 44(1/2), pages 15-27.
    • Handle: RePEc:iab:iabzaf:v:44:i:1-2:p:015-027
    DOI: 10.1007/s12651-011-0061-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gernandt Johannes & Pfeiffer Friedhelm, 2007. "Rising Wage Inequality in Germany," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 227(4), pages 358-380, August.
    2. Bernd Fitzenberger & Karsten Kohn & Alexander C. Lembcke, 2013. "Union Density and Varieties of Coverage: The Anatomy of Union Wage Effects in Germany," ILR Review, Cornell University, ILR School, vol. 66(1), pages 169-197, January.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bundesrepublik Deutschland ; Westdeutschland ; Einkommenseffekte ; Entwicklung ; Entwicklung ; Tarifbindung ; Lohnentwicklung ; Lohnflexibilität ; Lohnstruktur ; Lohnunterschied ; Qualifikationsstruktur ; sektorale Verteilung ; Arbeitskräftenachfrage ; technischer Wandel ; Wirtschaftszweige ; 1995-2006;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C21 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • J51 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining - - - Trade Unions: Objectives, Structure, and Effects
    • J52 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining - - - Dispute Resolution: Strikes, Arbitration, and Mediation

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