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A Gyrostatic Low-Order Model for the El Ñino-Southern Oscillation

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  • Alexander Gluhovsky

Abstract

The paper demonstrates that, similar to other important models of atmospheric phenomena, beginning with the celebrated Lorenz model of the Rayleigh-Bénard convection, the Vallis low-order model (LOM) of the El Ñino-Southern Oscillation admits a gyrostatic form and discusses how gyrostatic LOMs may offer a general framework for deriving effective physically sound models for atmospheric dynamics and time series analysis. Any such model has a quadratic integral of motion (interpreted as some form of energy), which eliminates unphysical behaviors that have often plagued atmospheric LOMs and paves way for developing Hamiltonian LOMs. Restricting LOMs to a gyrostatic form also helps to design LOMs of optimum size and provides a modular construction of LOMs using gyrostats as elementary building blocks.

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  • Alexander Gluhovsky, 2017. "A Gyrostatic Low-Order Model for the El Ñino-Southern Oscillation," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2017, pages 1-4, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:hin:complx:6176045
    DOI: 10.1155/2017/6176045
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pelino, Vinicio & Maimone, Filippo & Pasini, Antonello, 2014. "Energy cycle for the Lorenz attractor," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 67-77.
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