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Life Cycle Analysis of Charcoal Production in Masonry Kilns with and without Carbonization Process Generated Gas Combustion

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  • Sueli De Fátima de Oliveira Miranda Santos

    (Department of Production Engineering, UTFPR–Federal Technological University of Paraná, Av. Monteiro Lobato, km 04, 80020-349 Ponta Grossa, Paraná, Brazil)

  • Cassiano Moro Piekarski

    (Department of Production Engineering, UTFPR–Federal Technological University of Paraná, Av. Monteiro Lobato, km 04, 80020-349 Ponta Grossa, Paraná, Brazil)

  • Cássia Maria Lie Ugaya

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, UTFPR–Federal Technological University of Paraná, R. Deputado HeitorAlencar Furtado, 5.000, 81280-340 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil)

  • Danilo Barros Donato

    (Department of Forestry Science, Av. Peter Henry Rolfs, s/n, Campus Universitário, 36570-900 Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil)

  • Aldo Braghini Júnior

    (Department of Production Engineering, UTFPR–Federal Technological University of Paraná, Av. Monteiro Lobato, km 04, 80020-349 Ponta Grossa, Paraná, Brazil)

  • Antonio Carlos De Francisco

    (Department of Production Engineering, UTFPR–Federal Technological University of Paraná, Av. Monteiro Lobato, km 04, 80020-349 Ponta Grossa, Paraná, Brazil)

  • Ana Márcia Macedo Ladeira Carvalho

    (Department of Forestry Science, Av. Peter Henry Rolfs, s/n, Campus Universitário, 36570-900 Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil)

Abstract

New technologies and emissions controls have been developed for the production of charcoal, but are not widely used in the industry. The present study seeks to evaluate the potential environmental impact of these new technologies as compared to traditional ones. A Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Brazilian charcoal produced with different technologies without and with the combustion of the gases in burners or furnaces was carried out. The inclusion of furnaces for the combustion of gases reduces all categories of potential environmental impacts by approximately 90% in both a circular masonry kiln and a rectangular masonry kiln with gas combustion. In the process of producing charcoal (gate-to-gate system boundary), in terms of climate change, the rectangular masonry kiln with gas combustion was approximately 63% less impactful than the circular masonry kiln with gas combustion. In the gate-to-gate analysis, the rectangular masonry kiln with gas combustion presented the best performance when not considering NO 2 and SO 2 . Considering these emissions, there were changes in the impact categories of particulate matter emission and terrestrial acidification, and the circular masonry kiln with gas combustion presented better performance (for cradle-to-gate system boundary). The process in a rectangular masonry kiln without gas combustion presented a greater contribution to the categories of terrestrial impact ecotoxicity (98%), due to the emission of acetic acid especially.

Suggested Citation

  • Sueli De Fátima de Oliveira Miranda Santos & Cassiano Moro Piekarski & Cássia Maria Lie Ugaya & Danilo Barros Donato & Aldo Braghini Júnior & Antonio Carlos De Francisco & Ana Márcia Macedo Ladeira Ca, 2017. "Life Cycle Analysis of Charcoal Production in Masonry Kilns with and without Carbonization Process Generated Gas Combustion," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-20, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:9:p:1558-:d:110570
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    3. Felix Charvet & Arlindo Matos & José Figueiredo da Silva & Luís Tarelho & Mariana Leite & Daniel Neves, 2022. "Charcoal Production in Portugal: Operating Conditions and Performance of a Traditional Brick Kiln," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-21, June.
    4. Ni, Liangmeng & Feng, Zixing & Gao, Qi & Hou, Yanmei & He, Yuyu & Ren, Hao & Su, Mengfu & Liu, Zhijia & Hu, Wanhe, 2022. "A novel mechanical kiln for bamboo molded charcoals manufacturing," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).
    5. Vicente Leme, Marcio Montagnana & Venturini, Osvaldo José & Silva Lora, Electo Eduardo & de Almeida, Wellington & Rocha, Mateus Henrique & Andrade da Cunha Dias, Tomás & del Olmo, Oscar Almazán, 2021. "Life cycle assessment of charcoal production and electricity generation from eucalyptus in an industrial batch kiln," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 232-244.
    6. Murillo Vetroni Barros & Cassiano Moro Piekarski & Antonio Carlos De Francisco, 2018. "Carbon Footprint of Electricity Generation in Brazil: An Analysis of the 2016–2026 Period," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-14, June.

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