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Toward Geodesign for Watershed Restoration on the Fremont-Winema National Forest, Pacific Northwest, USA

Author

Listed:
  • Keith M. Reynolds

    (U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA)

  • Philip J. Murphy

    (InfoHarvest, Inc., Seattle, WA 98165-2055, USA)

  • Steven Paplanus

    (Mountain-View Business Group, LP, Upland, CA 91784, USA)

Abstract

Spatial decision support systems for forest management have steadily evolved over the past 20+ years in order to better address the complexities of contemporary forest management issues such as the sustainability and resilience of ecosystems on forested landscapes. In this paper, we describe and illustrate new features of the Ecosystem Management Decision Support (EMDS) system that extend the system’s traditional support for landscape analysis and strategic planning to include a simple approach to feature-based tactical planning priorities. The study area for this work was the Chewaucan watershed of the Fremont-Winema National Forest, located in south-central Oregon, USA. The analysis of strategic priorities recommended five subwatersheds as being of high priority for restoration activities, based primarily on decision criteria related to the stream accessibility to headwaters and upland condition. Among high priority subwatersheds, the most common tactical action recommended was the removal of artificial barriers to fish passages. Other high priority tactical actions recommended in high priority subwatersheds to improve fish habitats were reducing the road density and restoring riparian vegetation. In the discussion, we conclude by describing how the simple tactical planning methods illustrated in this paper can be extended in EMDS to provide a more sophisticated hybrid approach to strategic and tactical planning that can evaluate alternative portfolios of designed management actions applied across landscapes. The latter planned improvement to decision support capabilities in EMDS encapsulates Carl Steinitz’s concept of geodesign.

Suggested Citation

  • Keith M. Reynolds & Philip J. Murphy & Steven Paplanus, 2017. "Toward Geodesign for Watershed Restoration on the Fremont-Winema National Forest, Pacific Northwest, USA," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-19, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:5:p:678-:d:96760
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    5. Paul F. Hessburg & Keith M. Reynolds & R. Brion Salter & James D. Dickinson & William L. Gaines & Richy J. Harrod, 2013. "Landscape Evaluation for Restoration Planning on the Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest, USA," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 5(3), pages 1-36, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yaoxue Li & Youngmin Kim, 2022. "Analysis of Effects of Sponge City Projects Applying the Geodesign Framework," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-16, March.
    2. David Cleland & Keith Reynolds & Robert Vaughan & Barbara Schrader & Harbin Li & Larry Laing, 2017. "Terrestrial Condition Assessment for National Forests of the USDA Forest Service in the Continental US," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-19, November.
    3. Marlene Marques & Keith M. Reynolds & Susete Marques & Marco Marto & Steve Paplanus & José G. Borges, 2021. "A Participatory and Spatial Multicriteria Decision Approach to Prioritize the Allocation of Ecosystem Services to Management Units," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-22, July.

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