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Community Engagement and Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Kaikōura’s Biosolid Reuse Options

Author

Listed:
  • James E. McDevitt

    (Scion (New Zealand Forestry Research), PO Box 10 345, The Terrace, Wellington, 6143, New Zealand)

  • Elisabeth R. Langer

    (Scion (New Zealand Forestry Research), PO Box 29 237, Christchurch, 8540, New Zealand)

  • Alan C. Leckie

    (Scion (New Zealand Forestry Research), PO Box 29 237, Christchurch, 8540, New Zealand)

Abstract

This paper reports a life cycle assessment undertaken to assess the environmental impact of a range of biosolid reuse options selected by the Kaikōura community. The reuse options were identified as: vermiculture and open-air composting; mixture with biochar; direct land application to disturbed sites for forestry using native tree species; and application to exotic forestry plantations or pastoral farmland. The aim of the study was to calculate the possible environmental impacts of the reuse options so the information can be used in a community dialogue process where the fate of the biosolids is decided upon. All reuse options showed improved environmental performance relative to landfilling. The direct application to land options showed the least environmental impact and the composting options had the most environmental impact. This is the first time this approach has been applied to biosolids management in New Zealand, and whilst there are limitations, the approach should be encouraged in other communities because it increases the engagement of the community with waste management decision-making and the environment.

Suggested Citation

  • James E. McDevitt & Elisabeth R. Langer & Alan C. Leckie, 2013. "Community Engagement and Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Kaikōura’s Biosolid Reuse Options," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 5(1), pages 1-14, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:5:y:2013:i:1:p:242-255:d:22964
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gunamantha, Made & Sarto,, 2012. "Life cycle assessment of municipal solid waste treatment to energy options: Case study of KARTAMANTUL region, Yogyakarta," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 277-284.
    2. Rajagopal, 2014. "The Human Factors," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Architecting Enterprise, chapter 9, pages 225-249, Palgrave Macmillan.
    3. Hammond, Jim & Shackley, Simon & Sohi, Saran & Brownsort, Peter, 2011. "Prospective life cycle carbon abatement for pyrolysis biochar systems in the UK," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(5), pages 2646-2655, May.
    4. Caroline Sablayrolles & Benoît Gabrielle & Mireille Montrejaud‐Vignoles, 2010. "Life Cycle Assessment of Biosolids Land Application and Evaluation of the Factors Impacting Human Toxicity through Plant Uptake," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 14(2), pages 231-241, March.
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