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Double-Duty Caregiving, Burnout, Job Satisfaction, and the Sustainability of the Work–Life Balance Among Italian Healthcare Workers: A Descriptive Study

Author

Listed:
  • Antonio Urban

    (Cagliari University Hospital, 09124 Cagliari, Italy)

  • Mirian Agus

    (Department of Pedagogy, Psychology, Philosophy, University of Cagliari, 09123 Cagliari, Italy)

  • Nicola Aru

    (Department of Pedagogy, Psychology, Philosophy, University of Cagliari, 09123 Cagliari, Italy)

  • Francesca Corona

    (Department of Pedagogy, Psychology, Philosophy, University of Cagliari, 09123 Cagliari, Italy)

  • Elisa Cantone

    (Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, 09124 Cagliari, Italy)

  • Claudio Giovanni Cortese

    (Department of Psychology, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy)

  • Marcello Nonnis

    (Department of Pedagogy, Psychology, Philosophy, University of Cagliari, 09123 Cagliari, Italy)

Abstract

The present study aimed to evaluate the multivariate relationships between variables related to burnout and job stress in healthcare workers, evaluating whether the relationships between these dimensions, the variables related to personal factors (age, seniority of service), and work–family balance factors (overwork related to unused vacation days and accumulated overtime hours) change when the worker is engaged in double-caregiving activities. Indeed, the twofold activities of home caregiving and caring at work might expose workers to challenging situations. To accomplish our aim, we carried out network analyses on data from 466 workers (77.90% females). Participants completed the Link Burnout Questionnaire (LBQ) and the Job Satisfaction Scale (OSI). Contrary to expectations, the variables related to work–life balance played a marginal role with respect to job satisfaction and burnout risk for the whole sample. In addition, no significant differences emerged between workers who reported dual-caregiving tasks compared with those who did not. However, some peculiar aspects of the relationship between burnout and job satisfaction emerged in the two subsamples. The results enable an understanding of the interactions among the assessed variables and allow hypothesizing interventions for the sustainability of the work–life balance in healthcare workers with dual-care tasks.

Suggested Citation

  • Antonio Urban & Mirian Agus & Nicola Aru & Francesca Corona & Elisa Cantone & Claudio Giovanni Cortese & Marcello Nonnis, 2024. "Double-Duty Caregiving, Burnout, Job Satisfaction, and the Sustainability of the Work–Life Balance Among Italian Healthcare Workers: A Descriptive Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-28, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2024:i:1:p:39-:d:1552891
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    2. Elizabeth Keller & Meghan Widestrom & Jory Gould & Runcheng Fang & Kermit G. Davis & Gordon Lee Gillespie, 2022. "Examining the Impact of Stressors during COVID-19 on Emergency Department Healthcare Workers: An International Perspective," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-15, March.
    3. Marcello Nonnis & Monica Piera Pirrone & Stefania Cuccu & Mirian Agus & Maria Luisa Pedditzi & Claudio Giovanni Cortese, 2020. "Burnout Syndrome in Reception Systems for Illegal Immigrants in the Mediterranean. A Quantitative and Qualitative Study of Italian Practitioners," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-23, June.
    4. Zbigniew Izdebski & Alicja Kozakiewicz & Maciej Białorudzki & Joanna Dec-Pietrowska & Joanna Mazur, 2023. "Occupational Burnout in Healthcare Workers, Stress and Other Symptoms of Work Overload during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-19, January.
    5. Nicole DePasquale & Kelly D. Davis & Steven H. Zarit & Phyllis Moen & Leslie B. Hammer & David M. Almeida, 2016. "Combining Formal and Informal Caregiving Roles: The Psychosocial Implications of Double- and Triple-Duty Care," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 71(2), pages 201-211.
    6. Marcello Nonnis & Mirian Agus & Francesca Corona & Nicola Aru & Antonio Urban & Claudio Giovanni Cortese, 2024. "The Role of Fulfilment and Disillusion in the Relationship between Burnout and Career Satisfaction in Italian Healthcare Workers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-15, January.
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