IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v16y2024i8p3473-d1379956.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Multi-Temporal Analysis of the Impact of Summer Forest Dynamics on Urban Heat Island Effect in Yan’an City

Author

Listed:
  • Xinyi Wang

    (Precision Forestry Key Laboratory of Beijing, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Yuan Chen

    (Precision Forestry Key Laboratory of Beijing, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Zhichao Wang

    (Precision Forestry Key Laboratory of Beijing, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Bo Xu

    (Precision Forestry Key Laboratory of Beijing, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Zhongke Feng

    (Precision Forestry Key Laboratory of Beijing, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China)

Abstract

In this study, MODIS land products and China land cover datasets were used to extract normalized difference vegetation index, land surface temperature, and vegetation cover type in Yan’an City during the summers of 2017–2022. On this basis, analysis of spatial change and correlation were carried out as a way to study the mitigation effect on urban heat islands in Yan’an City with forest. The study showed that: (1) The coverage of normalized difference vegetation index over 0.4 in summer in Yan’an City increased from 59.38% to 69.12%, and the vegetation showed good growth conditions. It has a spatial distribution pattern of more in the south and less in the north. (2) The proportion of the urban heat island in Yan’an City increased from 15.51% to 16.86%. Urban heat island intensity fluctuated year by year, with the maximum urban heat island intensity of 6.26 °C appearing in 2019. It has a spatial distribution pattern of less in the south and less in the north. The transition rate of temperature field grade from low to high is 73.32%, and the transition rate to low is only 0.31%. (3) There is a negative correlation between land surface temperature and normalized difference vegetation index in Yan’an City. Vegetation has a mitigating effect on the UHI and the best cooling effect among the vegetation is shown by forest. The cooling effect of forest in Yan’an City is attenuated by an increase in distance, and the effective range is greater than 1000 m. In this study, the regulation effect of forest on the urban heat island was obtained by digging deeper into the intrinsic connection between spatial change in vegetation cover and land surface temperature change in Yan’an City. It provides an important reference for the formulation of meteorological protection policy as well as the promotion of sustainable development of the urban ecological environment and is of guiding significance for future urban planning and ecological construction.

Suggested Citation

  • Xinyi Wang & Yuan Chen & Zhichao Wang & Bo Xu & Zhongke Feng, 2024. "Multi-Temporal Analysis of the Impact of Summer Forest Dynamics on Urban Heat Island Effect in Yan’an City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-22, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:8:p:3473-:d:1379956
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/8/3473/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/8/3473/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Laurent Malys & Marjorie Musy & Christian Inard, 2016. "Direct and Indirect Impacts of Vegetation on Building Comfort: A Comparative Study of Lawns, Green Walls and Green Roofs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-20, January.
    2. Gabriele Manoli & Simone Fatichi & Markus Schläpfer & Kailiang Yu & Thomas W. Crowther & Naika Meili & Paolo Burlando & Gabriel G. Katul & Elie Bou-Zeid, 2019. "Magnitude of urban heat islands largely explained by climate and population," Nature, Nature, vol. 573(7772), pages 55-60, September.
    3. Kit Benjamin & Zhiwen Luo & Xiaoxue Wang, 2021. "Crowdsourcing Urban Air Temperature Data for Estimating Urban Heat Island and Building Heating/Cooling Load in London," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-26, August.
    4. Santamouris, M. & Yun, Geun Young, 2020. "Recent development and research priorities on cool and super cool materials to mitigate urban heat island," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 792-807.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. George M. Stavrakakis & Dimitris A. Katsaprakakis & Konstantinos Braimakis, 2023. "A Computational Fluid Dynamics Modelling Approach for the Numerical Verification of the Bioclimatic Design of a Public Urban Area in Greece," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-27, July.
    2. Chiatti, Chiara & Kousis, Ioannis & Fabiani, Claudia & Pisello, Anna Laura, 2022. "Effect of optimized photoluminescence on luminous and passive cooling potential: A new combined experimental and numerical approach applied to yellow-emitting glass tiles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 28-39.
    3. Susca, T. & Zanghirella, F. & Colasuonno, L. & Del Fatto, V., 2022. "Effect of green wall installation on urban heat island and building energy use: A climate-informed systematic literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    4. Wan Ting Katty Huang & Pierre Masselot & Elie Bou-Zeid & Simone Fatichi & Athanasios Paschalis & Ting Sun & Antonio Gasparrini & Gabriele Manoli, 2023. "Economic valuation of temperature-related mortality attributed to urban heat islands in European cities," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, December.
    5. Marcin K. Widomski & Anna Musz-Pomorska & Justyna Gołębiowska, 2023. "Hydrologic Effectiveness and Economic Efficiency of Green Architecture in Selected Urbanized Catchment," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-19, June.
    6. He, J.Y. & Chan, P.W. & Li, Q.S. & Huang, Tao & Yim, Steve Hung Lam, 2024. "Assessment of urban wind energy resource in Hong Kong based on multi-instrument observations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    7. SangHyeok Lee & Donghyun Kim, 2022. "Multidisciplinary Understanding of the Urban Heating Problem and Mitigation: A Conceptual Framework for Urban Planning," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-15, August.
    8. Eric J. Chaisson, 2022. "Energy Budgets of Evolving Nations and Their Growing Cities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-50, November.
    9. Yuxiang Li & Jens-Christian Svenning & Weiqi Zhou & Kai Zhu & Jesse F. Abrams & Timothy M. Lenton & William J. Ripple & Zhaowu Yu & Shuqing N. Teng & Robert R. Dunn & Chi Xu, 2024. "Green spaces provide substantial but unequal urban cooling globally," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, December.
    10. Minkyung Park & Heechul Kim, 2023. "Interaction of Urban Configuration, Temperature, and De Facto Population in Seoul, Republic of Korea: Insights from Two-Stage Least-Squares Regression Using S-DoT Data," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-22, November.
    11. Alessandro Cannavale & Marco Pugliese & Roberto Stasi & Stefania Liuzzi & Francesco Martellotta & Vincenzo Maiorano & Ubaldo Ayr, 2024. "Effectiveness of Daytime Radiative Sky Cooling in Constructions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-23, June.
    12. Antonio Ligsay & Olivier Telle & Richard Paul, 2021. "Challenges to Mitigating the Urban Health Burden of Mosquito-Borne Diseases in the Face of Climate Change," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-12, May.
    13. Aerzuna Abulimiti & Yongqiang Liu & Lianmei Yang & Abuduwaili Abulikemu & Yusuyunjiang Mamitimin & Shuai Yuan & Reifat Enwer & Zhiyi Li & Abidan Abuduaini & Zulipina Kadier, 2024. "Urbanization Effect on Changes in Extreme Climate Events in Urumqi, China, from 1976 to 2018," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-25, February.
    14. Qiu, Lihua & He, Li & Kang, Yu & Liang, Dongzhe, 2022. "Assessment of the potential of enhanced geothermal systems in Asia under the impact of global warming," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 636-646.
    15. Sabrina Katharina Beckmann & Michael Hiete & Michael Schneider & Christoph Beck, 2021. "Heat adaptation measures in private households: an application and adaptation of the protective action decision model," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 8(1), pages 1-12, December.
    16. Conghong Huang & Yan Tang & Yiyang Wu & Yu Tao & Muwu Xu & Nan Xu & Mingze Li & Xiaodan Liu & Henghui Xi & Weixin Ou, 2024. "Assessing Long-Term Thermal Environment Change with Landsat Time-Series Data in a Rapidly Urbanizing City in China," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-15, February.
    17. Yang, Chen & Zhao, Shuqing, 2022. "Urban vertical profiles of three most urbanized Chinese cities and the spatial coupling with horizontal urban expansion," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C).
    18. Huang, Xinjie & Song, Jiyun & Wang, Chenghao & Chan, Pak Wai, 2022. "Realistic representation of city street-level human thermal stress via a new urban climate-human coupling system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    19. Xu, Fusuo & Zhang, Jianshun & Gao, Zhi, 2024. "A case study of the effect of building surface cool and super cool materials on residential neighbourhood energy consumption in Nanjing," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PA).
    20. Taher Safarrad & Mostafa Ghadami & Andreas Dittmann, 2022. "Effects of COVID-19 Restriction Policies on Urban Heat Islands in Some European Cities: Berlin, London, Paris, Madrid, and Frankfurt," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-25, May.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:8:p:3473-:d:1379956. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.