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Analysis of Internal Conditions and Energy Consumption during Winter in an Apartment Located in a Tenement Building in Poland

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  • Marta Laska

    (Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland)

  • Katarzyna Reclik

    (Faculty of Geoengineering, Mining and Geology, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland)

Abstract

The residential sector of existing buildings has great potential in energy savings and the improvement of indoor conditions. The modernization of buildings is of particular concern to the policies of the European Union, local governments, and building users. The aim of this paper is to present an analysis of indoor parameters and energy consumption for heating for an apartment located in a pre-war tenement building before and after thermomodernization. The analysis was conducted for winter conditions and was based on measurements and simulations. Originally, the building had not undergone any thermomodernization actions since its reconstruction after WWII. Interior, exterior, and surface temperatures were recorded to describe the thermal conditions of the apartment, while gas meter readings were used to estimate energy consumption for heating purposes. WUFI Plus software (v.3.2.0.1) was used to estimate energy consumption and perform energy simulations for the apartment over an extended period of time. The best thermomodernization effect resulted from the replacement of windows and the inefficient heating system, avoiding surface condensation and reducing final energy consumption by more than 50%. The extended options resulted in energy savings higher than 70%. The presented analysis shows the importance of retrofit measures and proves that even a small improvement can bring significant benefits.

Suggested Citation

  • Marta Laska & Katarzyna Reclik, 2024. "Analysis of Internal Conditions and Energy Consumption during Winter in an Apartment Located in a Tenement Building in Poland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-21, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:10:p:3958-:d:1391019
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Abdulhameed Babatunde Owolabi & Abdullahi Yahaya & Hong Xian Li & Dongjun Suh, 2023. "Analysis of the Energy Performance of a Retrofitted Low-Rise Residential Building after an Energy Audit," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-19, August.
    2. Amasyali, Kadir & El-Gohary, Nora M., 2018. "A review of data-driven building energy consumption prediction studies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 1192-1205.
    3. Krzysztof Szczotka & Anna Barwińska-Małajowicz & Jakub Szymiczek & Radosław Pyrek, 2023. "Thermomodernization as a Mechanism for Improving Energy Efficiency and Reducing Emissions of Pollutants into the Atmosphere in a Public Utility Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-24, June.
    4. Ying Liu & Depeng Chen & Jinxian Wang & Mingfeng Dai, 2023. "Energy-Saving and Ecological Renovation of Existing Urban Buildings in Severe Cold Areas: A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-13, August.
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