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Spatial Identification and Hotspots of Ecological Risk from Heavy Metals in Urban Dust in the City of Cartagena, SE Spain

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  • Pura Marín-Sanleandro

    (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Geology and Pedology, Faculty of Chemistry, Campus de Espinardo, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain)

  • María José Delgado-Iniesta

    (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Geology and Pedology, Faculty of Chemistry, Campus de Espinardo, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain)

  • Anthony Felipe Sáenz-Segovia

    (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Geology and Pedology, Faculty of Chemistry, Campus de Espinardo, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain)

  • Antonio Sánchez-Navarro

    (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Geology and Pedology, Faculty of Chemistry, Campus de Espinardo, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain)

Abstract

In the present work, a study has been carried out on the contamination of heavy metals in urban dust deposited on the roads of the city of Cartagena (Spain) in order to know the content of metals such as Ni, Zn, Pb, Cd, Cr and Cu. Likewise, the possible relationship between the concentration of heavy metals and the color of the sample, level of magnetism and traffic density was studied. Contamination was evaluated using several indices such as contamination factor (CF), enrichment factor (EF), geo-accumulation index (Igeo), pollutant load index (PLI) and ecological risk index (RI). A total of 88 samples were taken in the urban area of Cartagena, and the metals were determined by acid digestion and measured by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. The concentration of heavy metals in urban dust from Cartagena was Zn (672 mg kg − 1 ) > Cu (248.9 mg kg − 1 ) > Pb (227 mg kg − 1 ) > Cr (82.7 mg kg − 1 ) > Ni (47.7 mg kg − 1 ) > Cd (4.1 mg kg − 1 ). Contamination levels were high in Pb, Zn, Cd and Cu, according to environmental indices. A correlation was found between magnetism and metal concentration, which was repeated for all metals except Cd. Dark-colored samples contained higher metal concentrations than light-colored samples. Meanwhile, streets with medium and low traffic intensity were found to have higher concentrations of heavy metals. This study’s objective was to identify pollution hotspots caused by heavy metals in dust in the urban ecosystem of Cartagena city.

Suggested Citation

  • Pura Marín-Sanleandro & María José Delgado-Iniesta & Anthony Felipe Sáenz-Segovia & Antonio Sánchez-Navarro, 2023. "Spatial Identification and Hotspots of Ecological Risk from Heavy Metals in Urban Dust in the City of Cartagena, SE Spain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-20, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2023:i:1:p:307-:d:1309629
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. María José Delgado-Iniesta & Pura Marín-Sanleandro & Elvira Díaz-Pereira & Francisco Bautista & Miriam Romero-Muñoz & Antonio Sánchez-Navarro, 2022. "Estimation of Ecological and Human Health Risks Posed by Heavy Metals in Street Dust of Madrid City (Spain)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-16, April.
    2. Jin Ah Kim & Jin Hee Park & Won Ju Hwang, 2016. "Heavy Metal Distribution in Street Dust from Traditional Markets and the Human Health Implications," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-12, August.
    3. Haseeb Tufail Moryani & Shuqiong Kong & Jiangkun Du & Jianguo Bao, 2020. "Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals Accumulated on PM 2.5 Fractioned Road Dust from Two Cities of Pakistan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-21, September.
    4. Hyun-Min Hwang & Matthew J. Fiala & Dongjoo Park & Terry L. Wade, 2016. "Review of pollutants in urban road dust and stormwater runoff: part 1. Heavy metals released from vehicles," International Journal of Urban Sciences, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(3), pages 334-360, September.
    5. Giuseppe Genchi & Maria Stefania Sinicropi & Graziantonio Lauria & Alessia Carocci & Alessia Catalano, 2020. "The Effects of Cadmium Toxicity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-24, May.
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