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Preliminary Evaluation of Heavy Metal Contamination and Source Identification in Kuala Lumpur SMART Stormwater Pond Sediments Using Pb Isotopic Signature

Author

Listed:
  • Nabeel Abdullah Alrabie

    (Department of Environment, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia)

  • Ferdaus Mohamat-Yusuff

    (Department of Environment, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia
    International Institute of Aquaculture & Aquatic Sciences (I-AQUAS), Universiti Putra Malaysia, Jalan Kemang 6, Batu 7, Teluk Kemang, Port Dickson 71050, Malaysia)

  • Hashim Rohasliney

    (Department of Environment, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia)

  • Zufarzaana Zulkeflee

    (Department of Environment, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia)

  • Mohammad Noor Azmai Amal

    (Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia)

  • Aziz Arshad

    (Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia)

  • Syaizwan Zahmir Zulkifli

    (International Institute of Aquaculture & Aquatic Sciences (I-AQUAS), Universiti Putra Malaysia, Jalan Kemang 6, Batu 7, Teluk Kemang, Port Dickson 71050, Malaysia
    Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia
    Product Stewardship & Toxicology, Group Health, Safety Security and Environment, Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS), Kuala Lumpur 50088, Malaysia)

  • Anugrah Ricky Wijaya

    (Department of Chemistry, Universitas Negeri Malang (UM), Jl. Semarang 5, Malang 65145, Indonesia)

  • Najat Masood

    (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Ha’il, Ha’il 55471, Saudi Arabia)

  • Muhamad Shirwan Abdullah Sani

    (International Institute for Halal Research and Training, International Islamic University Malaysia, Jalan Gombak, Kuala Lumpur 53100, Malaysia)

Abstract

Uncontrolled urbanization and growing industrialization are major sources of pollutants that affect the urban stormwater quality and, therefore, the receiving aquatic environment. The concentrations of heavy metals (As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ni, Pb, and Zn), and Pb isotope ratios in surface sediment samples obtained from SMART holding and storage ponds located in Kuala Lumpur were investigated using inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). The highest metal concentrations were found at the SMART holding pond (SHP), the first recipient of urban stormwater runoff from the SMART system catchment area. As, Cd, Pb, and Zn are the dominant metal contaminants in the sediments of both SMART ponds, with values exceeding the average shale values. According to contamination indices applied to evaluate the environmental risk caused by heavy metals, As had the highest values among the metals examined, denoting moderate contamination. Hence, it can frequently cause harmful effects on the sediment-living species. The Pb isotope ratios ( 206 Pb/ 207 Pb and 208 Pb/ 207 Pb) indicated that coal combustion was the foremost source of anthropogenic Pb in the sediments of both SMART ponds. The control of coal combustion and sites undergoing intensive human activities should be given priority in the foreseeable future.

Suggested Citation

  • Nabeel Abdullah Alrabie & Ferdaus Mohamat-Yusuff & Hashim Rohasliney & Zufarzaana Zulkeflee & Mohammad Noor Azmai Amal & Aziz Arshad & Syaizwan Zahmir Zulkifli & Anugrah Ricky Wijaya & Najat Masood & , 2021. "Preliminary Evaluation of Heavy Metal Contamination and Source Identification in Kuala Lumpur SMART Stormwater Pond Sediments Using Pb Isotopic Signature," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-16, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:16:p:9020-:d:613019
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Hyun-Min Hwang & Matthew J. Fiala & Dongjoo Park & Terry L. Wade, 2016. "Review of pollutants in urban road dust and stormwater runoff: part 1. Heavy metals released from vehicles," International Journal of Urban Sciences, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(3), pages 334-360, September.
    3. Zakaria, Zulfirdaus & Kamarudin, Siti Kartom & Abd Wahid, Khairul Anuar & Abu Hassan, Saiful Hasmady, 2021. "The progress of fuel cell for malaysian residential consumption: Energy status and prospects to introduction as a renewable power generation system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
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