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Selenium and Nitrogen Fertilizer Management Improves Potato Root Function, Photosynthesis, Yield and Selenium Enrichment

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  • Shengchun Li

    (College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China)

  • Huoyun Chen

    (Southern China Potato Research Center in Enshi of Hubei, Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Enshi 445000, China)

  • Shuochen Jiang

    (College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China)

  • Fengqin Hu

    (College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China)

  • Danying Xing

    (College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China)

  • Bin Du

    (College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China)

Abstract

The application of selenium (Se) can promote the growth of potatoes and increase the Se content of potato tubers. Nitrogen (N) can promote nutrient absorption and potato yield. However, the effects of Se and N on the yield and Se content of potato tubers have not been reported. Field experiments were conducted in 2019–2020 and 2020–2021. Three N levels, i.e., 0 kg N ha −1 (N0), 150 kg N ha −1 (N1) and 200 kg N ha −1 (N2), and three Se levels, i.e., 0 g Se ha −1 (Se0), 500 g Se ha −1 (Se1) and 1000 g Se ha −1 (Se2), were set up. Potato yield, root dry weight, root activity, leaf area index (LAI), net photosynthetic rate (Pn), malondialdehyde (MDA) content, antioxidant enzyme activity and Se content were investigated. N application increased root dry weight and activity, LAI, antioxidant enzymes activities, Se content and decreased MDA content. Pn, total potato yield and commercial potato yield first increased and then decreased with the increase in N application level. Se application increased root activity, Pn, antioxidant enzyme activities, total yield, commercial potato yield, commercial potato rate, Se content and decreased MDA content. In general, compared with the single application, the combination of N and Se fertilizers further promoted the growth of potatoes, increased the yield of potatoes and the Se content of potato pieces.

Suggested Citation

  • Shengchun Li & Huoyun Chen & Shuochen Jiang & Fengqin Hu & Danying Xing & Bin Du, 2023. "Selenium and Nitrogen Fertilizer Management Improves Potato Root Function, Photosynthesis, Yield and Selenium Enrichment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-12, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:7:p:6060-:d:1112866
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ramadan A. M. Aly & Khaled Y. Abdel-Halim*, 2020. "Effect of Bio-Fertilizer and Foliar Spray of Selenium of Growth, Yield and Quality of Potato Plants," Academic Journal of Life Sciences, Academic Research Publishing Group, vol. 6(1), pages 1-7, 01-2020.
    2. Woli, Prem & Hoogenboom, Gerrit & Alva, Ashok, 2016. "Simulation of potato yield, nitrate leaching, and profit margins as influenced by irrigation and nitrogen management in different soils and production regions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 120-130.
    3. Liu, Caixia & Rubæk, Gitte H. & Liu, Fulai & Andersen, Mathias N., 2015. "Effect of partial root zone drying and deficit irrigation on nitrogen and phosphorus uptake in potato," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 66-76.
    4. Astrit Balliu & Glenda Sallaku & Boris Rewald, 2015. "AMF Inoculation Enhances Growth and Improves the Nutrient Uptake Rates of Transplanted, Salt-Stressed Tomato Seedlings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(12), pages 1-15, December.
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