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The Effect of Water–Zeolite Amount–Burial Depth on Greenhouse Tomatoes with Drip Irrigation under Mulch

Author

Listed:
  • Ming Zhang

    (College of Water Resource Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China)

  • Tao Lei

    (College of Water Resource Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China)

  • Xianghong Guo

    (College of Water Resource Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China)

  • Jianxin Liu

    (College of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China)

  • Xiaoli Gao

    (College of Water Resource Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China)

  • Zhen Lei

    (College of Water Resource Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China)

  • Xiaolan Ju

    (College of Water Resource Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China)

Abstract

The water–zeolite amount–burial depth coupling regulation strategy of high-quality and high-yield tomatoes was explored with drip irrigation under mulch. Greenhouse planting experiments were performed to monitor and analyze the tomato growth, physiology, yield, quality, and water use efficiency ( WUE ). The suitable amounts of the water–zeolite amount–burial depth for the tomato growth were determined through the analytic hierarchy process ( AHP ). The results showed that the effects of increasing the water of the intercellular CO 2 concentration ( Ci ), nitrate content ( NO ), vitamin content ( VC ), and soluble solids ( SS ), increasing the WUE , increasing the zeolite amount of the NO , and increasing the zeolite burial depth of the Ci and SS , were inhibited. The effects of increasing the zeolite amount of the plant height ( Kh ), stem thickness ( Kt ), total root length ( Rl ), total root volume ( Rv ), root average diameter ( Rd ), net photosynthetic rate ( Pn ), stomatal conductivity ( Gs ), organic acid ( OA ), VC , yield ( Ay ), and WUE , and of increasing the zeolite burial depth of the Kh , OA , dry matter quality ( Ad ), and WUE , were promoted first and then inhibited. The other indicators showed a positive response to increasing the water, zeolite amount, and burial depth. The influence of the water ( W ), zeolite amount ( Z ), and zeolite depth ( H ) on the Kt , Tr , Rl , and Rd , was W > H > Z , and that of the Kh , Gs , Pn , Ci , Ra , Rv , OA , VC , NO , SS , Ad , Ay , and WUE was W > Z > H . The order of weight of each index, based on the AHP , is as follows: Ay > WUE > NO > OA > Ad > Kh > Kt > VC > SS > Pn > Rv > Rd > Tr . The highest comprehensive score was W 70–90 Z 6 H 15 , and the most suitable water conditions for the tomato planting under drip irrigation were 70–90% field capacity, 6 t/hm 2 zeolite, and 15 cm depth of zeolite.

Suggested Citation

  • Ming Zhang & Tao Lei & Xianghong Guo & Jianxin Liu & Xiaoli Gao & Zhen Lei & Xiaolan Ju, 2023. "The Effect of Water–Zeolite Amount–Burial Depth on Greenhouse Tomatoes with Drip Irrigation under Mulch," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-14, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:6:p:5220-:d:1098099
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