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Yield, water and nitrogen-use response of rice to zeolite and nitrogen fertilization in a semi-arid environment

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  • Sepaskhah, A.R.
  • Barzegar, M.

Abstract

Water scarcity and soil nitrogen (N) loss are important limitations for agricultural production in semi-arid region especially for rice production. Zeolite (Z) as a soil conditioner can be used to retrain water and nitrogen in near-surface soil layer in lowland rice production system. The objectives of this study were to investigate the effects of different application rates of natural zeolite (clinoptilolite) and nitrogen on rice yield, yield components, soil nitrogen, water use, water productivity in a silty clay soil in 2004 and 2005. Zeolite was only applied in the first year. In order to study the long-term and continuous effect of zeolite on the objectives of the study, no zeolite was applied in the second year and the study was conducted on the same land as the first year. Zeolite and N were applied at rates of 0, 2, 4, and 8 t ha-1 and 0, 20, 40, and 80 kg ha-1, respectively in 2004. In 2005, each plot received the same amount of N as received in 2004. It is concluded that by decreasing N application rates, higher Z application rate is needed to improve grain yield. Highest grain yield was obtained at N application rate of 80 kg ha-1 and Z application rate of 4 t ha-1. Higher grain yield was mostly attributed to lower unfilled grain percentage and higher 1000-grain weight that were a result of higher N application rate and N retention in soil due to Z application. Nitrogen and Z applications resulted in higher grain protein contents and nitrogen recovery efficiency (NRE). Based on these results and due to higher N retention in soil under Z application, improved grain yield quality, nitrogen-use efficiency (NUE), and nitrogen recovery efficiency (NRE) could be obtained at Z application rate of 8 t ha-1 and N application rate of 80 kg ha-1 or more. However, this was not satisfied for NUE. Moreover, it is found that at higher N application rates lower Z application rates are needed to effectively retain soil residual mineral nitrogen. Furthermore, at N application rates of 80 kg ha-1 or more, Z application increased soil water retention and resulted in lower seasonal water use and higher water productivity. In general, it was concluded that the effect of Z application in retaining soil N was also effective in the second year.

Suggested Citation

  • Sepaskhah, A.R. & Barzegar, M., 2010. "Yield, water and nitrogen-use response of rice to zeolite and nitrogen fertilization in a semi-arid environment," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(1), pages 38-44, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:98:y:2010:i:1:p:38-44
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    Cited by:

    1. Karimzadeh Soureshjani, Hedayatollah & Nezami, Ahmad & Kafi, Mohammad & Tadayon, Mahmoudreza, 2019. "Responses of two common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes to deficit irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 270-279.
    2. Valeria Medoro & Giacomo Ferretti & Giulio Galamini & Annalisa Rotondi & Lucia Morrone & Barbara Faccini & Massimo Coltorti, 2022. "Reducing Nitrogen Fertilization in Olive Growing by the Use of Natural Chabazite-Zeolitite as Soil Improver," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-20, September.
    3. Giulia Costamagna & Valentina Chiabrando & Enrica Fassone & Ilaria Mania & Roberta Gorra & Marco Ginepro & Giovanna Giacalone, 2020. "Characterization and Use of Absorbent Materials as Slow-Release Fertilizers for Growing Strawberry: Preliminary Results," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-16, August.
    4. Wang, Yanzhi & Chen, Ji & Sun, Yidi & Jiao, Yanting & Yang, Yi & Yuan, Xiaoqi & Lærke, Poul Erik & Wu, Qi & Chi, Daocai, 2023. "Zeolite reduces N leaching and runoff loss while increasing rice yields under alternate wetting and drying irrigation regime," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    5. Shahrokhnia, Mohammad Hossein & Sepaskhah, Ali Reza, 2016. "Effects of irrigation strategies, planting methods and nitrogen fertilization on yield, water and nitrogen efficiencies of safflower," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 18-30.
    6. Zheng, Junlin & Chen, Taotao & Wu, Qi & Yu, Jianming & Chen, Wei & Chen, Yinglong & Siddique, Kadambot H.M. & Meng, Weizhong & Chi, Daocai & Xia, Guimin, 2018. "Effect of zeolite application on phenology, grain yield and grain quality in rice under water stress," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 241-251.
    7. Claudia Belviso & Antonio Satriani & Stella Lovelli & Alessandro Comegna & Antonio Coppola & Giovanna Dragonetti & Francesco Cavalcante & Anna Rita Rivelli, 2022. "Impact of Zeolite from Coal Fly Ash on Soil Hydrophysical Properties and Plant Growth," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-13, March.
    8. Sun, Yidi & He, Zhenli & Wu, Qi & Zheng, Junlin & Li, Yinghao & Wang, Yanzhi & Chen, Taotao & Chi, Daocai, 2020. "Zeolite amendment enhances rice production, nitrogen accumulation and translocation in wetting and drying irrigation paddy field," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    9. Ming Zhang & Tao Lei & Xianghong Guo & Jianxin Liu & Xiaoli Gao & Zhen Lei & Xiaolan Ju, 2023. "The Effect of Water–Zeolite Amount–Burial Depth on Greenhouse Tomatoes with Drip Irrigation under Mulch," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-14, March.
    10. Ahmad Numery Ashfaqul Haque & Md. Kamal Uddin & Muhammad Firdaus Sulaiman & Adibah Mohd Amin & Mahmud Hossain & Zakaria M. Solaiman & Mehnaz Mosharrof, 2021. "Biochar with Alternate Wetting and Drying Irrigation: A Potential Technique for Paddy Soil Management," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-35, April.
    11. Hazrati, Saeid & Tahmasebi-Sarvestani, Zeinolabedin & Mokhtassi-Bidgoli, Ali & Modarres-Sanavy, Seyed Ali Mohammad & Mohammadi, Hamid & Nicola, Silvana, 2017. "Effects of zeolite and water stress on growth, yield and chemical compositions of Aloe vera L," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 66-72.

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