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Effect of Warm Mix Asphalt (WMA) Antistripping Agent on Performance of Waste Engine Oil-Rejuvenated Asphalt Binders and Mixtures

Author

Listed:
  • Ahmed Eltwati

    (Department of Civil Engineering, University of Benghazi, Benghazi 12345, Libya)

  • Ramadhansyah Putra Jaya

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Kuantan 26300, Malaysia)

  • Azman Mohamed

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru 81310, Malaysia)

  • Euniza Jusli

    (Faculty of Engineering & Quantity Surveying, INTI International University, Nilai 71800, Malaysia)

  • Zaid Al-Saffar

    (Department of Construction Engineering and Projects Management, Al-Noor University College, Nineveh 41012, Iraq
    Building and Construction Engineering Department, Technical College of Mosul, Northern Technical University, Mosul 41002, Iraq)

  • Mohd Rosli Hainin

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru 81310, Malaysia)

  • Mahmoud Enieb

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Assiut University, Assiut 71511, Egypt)

Abstract

Evaluating the performance of rejuvenated asphalt mixes is crucial for pavement design and construction, as using a rejuvenator not only boosts recycling and contributes to positive effects on the environment but also increases the sensitivity to rutting and moisture. This study was executed to evaluate the effect of a warm mix asphalt (WMA) antistripping agent, namely nano-ZycoTherm, on the moisture-induced damage and rutting potential of asphalt mixtures containing 30% and 60% aged (RAP) binder and rejuvenated with 12% waste engine oil (WEO). For this purpose, the rutting resistance of asphalt mixes in wet and dry conditions was examined utilizing a loaded wheel tracker. In addition, the impacts of moisture on the performance of the mixtures were evaluated using different experiments, such as modified Lottman (AASHTO T283), resilient modulus, dynamic creep, aggregate coating and wheel tracking tests. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and thermogravimetric (TG) analysis were performed to identify the functional groups, which would be significant in terms of moisture damage, and to assess the thermal stability of binder samples, respectively. The results revealed that the rejuvenation of aged binder with WEO increases the moisture susceptibility of the mixtures; however, the addition of ZycoTherm was found to enhance the moisture resistance of WEO-rejuvenated mixtures. Furthermore, the results indicated that the WEO-rejuvenated mixtures modified with ZycoTherm exhibited a better rutting resistance in a wet condition compared to that of WEO-rejuvenated and conventional HMA mixtures. However, the rejuvenated mixtures modified with ZycoTherm showed poorer rutting performance in a dry condition. In summary, the adoption of the WMA antistripping agent, RAP binder and WEO rejuvenation techniques demonstrated satisfactory outcomes in terms of rutting resistance and moisture susceptibility, and also, these techniques are much less expensive to implement.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahmed Eltwati & Ramadhansyah Putra Jaya & Azman Mohamed & Euniza Jusli & Zaid Al-Saffar & Mohd Rosli Hainin & Mahmoud Enieb, 2023. "Effect of Warm Mix Asphalt (WMA) Antistripping Agent on Performance of Waste Engine Oil-Rejuvenated Asphalt Binders and Mixtures," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-27, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:4:p:3807-:d:1073882
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zaid Hazim Al-Saffar & Haryati Yaacob & Herda Yati Katman & Mohd Khairul Idham Mohd Satar & Munder Bilema & Ramadhansyah Putra Jaya & Ahmed Salama Eltwati & Hassanain Radhi Radeef, 2021. "A Review on the Durability of Recycled Asphalt Mixtures Embraced with Rejuvenators," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-24, August.
    2. Zaid Hazim Al-Saffar & Haryati Yaacob & Mohammed S. Al Jawahery & Salim T. Yousif & Mohd Khairul Idham Mohd Satar & Ramadhansyah Putra Jaya & Hassanain Radhi Radeef & Ahmed Salama Eltwati & Ekarizan S, 2023. "Extraction and Characterisation of Maltene from Virgin Asphalt as a Potential Rejuvenating Agent," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-16, January.
    3. Luzana Brasileiro & Fernando Moreno-Navarro & Raúl Tauste-Martínez & Jose Matos & Maria del Carmen Rubio-Gámez, 2019. "Reclaimed Polymers as Asphalt Binder Modifiers for More Sustainable Roads: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-20, January.
    4. Aner Martinez-Soto & Alejandra Calabi-Floody & Gonzalo Valdes-Vidal & Andrea Hucke & Camila Martinez-Toledo, 2023. "Life Cycle Assessment of Natural Zeolite-Based Warm Mix Asphalt and Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-12, January.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Wei Liu & Shaopeng Wu & Qi Jiang & Zenggang Zhao & Xinkui Yang & Jun Xie, 2023. "Investigation on Rheological Properties and Microscopic Mechanisms of Sasobit/Buton Rock Asphalt Modified Asphalt," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-23, June.

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