IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i23p16295-d1287409.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Groundwater Levels: A Case Study of Alluvial Aquifers in the Murray–Darling Basin, Australia

Author

Listed:
  • Guobin Fu

    (CSIRO Environment, Floreat, WA 6014, Australia)

  • Stephanie R. Clark

    (CSIRO Environment, Eveleigh, NSW 2015, Australia)

  • Dennis Gonzalez

    (CSIRO Environment, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia)

  • Rodrigo Rojas

    (CSIRO Environment, Dutton Park, Brisbane, QLD 4102, Australia
    Current address: SLR Consulting Australia Pty Ltd., Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia.)

  • Sreekanth Janardhanan

    (CSIRO Environment, Dutton Park, Brisbane, QLD 4102, Australia)

Abstract

Understanding the temporal patterns in groundwater levels and their spatial distributions is essential for quantifying the natural and anthropogenic impacts on groundwater resources for better management and planning decisions. The two most popular clustering analysis methods in the literature, hierarchical clustering analysis and self-organizing maps, were used in this study to investigate the temporal patterns of groundwater levels from a dataset with 910 observation bores in the largest river system in Australia. Results showed the following: (1) Six dominant cluster patterns were found that could explain the temporal groundwater trends in the Murray–Darling Basin. Interpretation of each of these patterns indicated how groundwater in each cluster behaved before, during, and after the Millennium Drought. (2) The two methods produced similar results, indicating the robustness of the six dominant patterns that were identified. (3) The Millennium Drought, from 1997 to 2009, had a clear impact on groundwater level temporal variability and trends. An example causal attribution analysis based on the clustering results (using a neural network model to represent groundwater level dynamics) is introduced and will be expanded in future work to identify drivers of temporal and spatial changes in groundwater level for each of the dominant patterns, leading to possibilities for better water resource understanding and management.

Suggested Citation

  • Guobin Fu & Stephanie R. Clark & Dennis Gonzalez & Rodrigo Rojas & Sreekanth Janardhanan, 2023. "Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Groundwater Levels: A Case Study of Alluvial Aquifers in the Murray–Darling Basin, Australia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-18, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:23:p:16295-:d:1287409
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/23/16295/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/23/16295/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Stephanie R. Clark & Dan Pagendam & Louise Ryan, 2022. "Forecasting Multiple Groundwater Time Series with Local and Global Deep Learning Networks," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-31, April.
    2. Inge E. M. Graaf & Tom Gleeson & L. P. H. (Rens) van Beek & Edwin H. Sutanudjaja & Marc F. P. Bierkens, 2019. "Environmental flow limits to global groundwater pumping," Nature, Nature, vol. 574(7776), pages 90-94, October.
    3. Mangiameli, Paul & Chen, Shaw K. & West, David, 1996. "A comparison of SOM neural network and hierarchical clustering methods," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 93(2), pages 402-417, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Stephen Afrifa & Tao Zhang & Peter Appiahene & Vijayakumar Varadarajan, 2022. "Mathematical and Machine Learning Models for Groundwater Level Changes: A Systematic Review and Bibliographic Analysis," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-31, August.
    2. Rathore, Vijay Singh & Nathawat, Narayan Singh & Bhardwaj, Seema & Yadav, Bhagirath Mal & Santra, Priyabrata & Kumar, Mahesh & Shekhawat, Ravindra Singh & Reager, Madan Lal & Yadav, Shish Ram & Lal, B, 2022. "Alternative cropping systems and optimized management practices for saving groundwater and enhancing economic and environmental sustainability," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    3. Manuel Chaves-Maza & Eugenio M. Fedriani Martel, 2020. "Entrepreneurship support ways after the COVID-19 crisis," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 8(2), pages 662-681, December.
    4. Mingoti, Sueli A. & Lima, Joab O., 2006. "Comparing SOM neural network with Fuzzy c-means, K-means and traditional hierarchical clustering algorithms," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 174(3), pages 1742-1759, November.
    5. Andreas Wunsch & Tanja Liesch & Stefan Broda, 2022. "Feature-based Groundwater Hydrograph Clustering Using Unsupervised Self-Organizing Map-Ensembles," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(1), pages 39-54, January.
    6. repec:onb:oenbwp:y:2005:i:9:b:1 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. Li, Pei & Ren, Li, 2023. "Evaluating the differences in irrigation methods for winter wheat under limited irrigation quotas in the water-food-economy nexus in the North China Plain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    8. Duong Hai Ha & Phong Tung Nguyen & Romulus Costache & Nadhir Al-Ansari & Tran Phong & Huu Duy Nguyen & Mahdis Amiri & Rohit Sharma & Indra Prakash & Hiep Le & Hanh Bich Thi Nguyen & Binh Thai Pham, 2021. "Quadratic Discriminant Analysis Based Ensemble Machine Learning Models for Groundwater Potential Modeling and Mapping," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(13), pages 4415-4433, October.
    9. Ruby Moynihan & Bjørn-Oliver Magsig, 2020. "The role of international regimes and courts in clarifying prevention of harm in freshwater and marine environmental protection," International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 20(4), pages 649-666, December.
    10. G. J. Pronk & S. F. Stofberg & T. C. G. W. Dooren & M. M. L. Dingemans & J. Frijns & N. E. Koeman-Stein & P. W. M. H. Smeets & R. P. Bartholomeus, 2021. "Increasing Water System Robustness in the Netherlands: Potential of Cross-Sectoral Water Reuse," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(11), pages 3721-3735, September.
    11. Pérez-Campuzano, Darío & Rubio Andrada, Luis & Morcillo Ortega, Patricio & López-Lázaro, Antonio, 2022. "Visualizing the historical COVID-19 shock in the US airline industry: A Data Mining approach for dynamic market surveillance," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    12. Paradi, Joseph C. & Zhu, Haiyan & Edelstein, Barak, 2012. "Identifying managerial groups in a large Canadian bank branch network with a DEA approach," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 219(1), pages 178-187.
    13. Lozano, S. & Guerrero, F. & Onieva, L. & Larraneta, J., 1998. "Kohonen maps for solving a class of location-allocation problems," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 108(1), pages 106-117, July.
    14. Onsel Sahin, Sule & Ulengin, Fusun & Ulengin, Burc, 2004. "Using neural networks and cognitive mapping in scenario analysis: The case of Turkey's inflation dynamics," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 158(1), pages 124-145, October.
    15. Antonio Russo & Ian Smith, 2012. "Attractive regions: for whom? And how does that matter?," ERSA conference papers ersa12p362, European Regional Science Association.
    16. Pankaj Kumar Medhi & Sandeep Mondal, 2016. "A neural feature extraction model for classification of firms and prediction of outsourcing success: advantage of using relational sources of information for new suppliers," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 54(20), pages 6071-6081, October.
    17. Ramin Baghai‐Wadji & Rami El‐Berry & Stefan Klocker & Markus Schwaiger, 2006. "Changing investment styles: style creep and style gaming in the hedge fund industry," Intelligent Systems in Accounting, Finance and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 14(4), pages 157-177, October.
    18. Ilan Stavi & Anastasia Paschalidou & Apostolos P. Kyriazopoulos & Rares Halbac-Cotoara-Zamfir & Si Mokrane Siad & Malgorzata Suska-Malawska & Dragisa Savic & Joana Roque de Pinho & Lisa Thalheimer & D, 2021. "Multidimensional Food Security Nexus in Drylands under the Slow Onset Effects of Climate Change," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-14, December.
    19. Libor Ansorge & Lada Stejskalová, 2022. "Water Footprint as a Tool for Selection of Alternatives (Comments on “Food Recommendations for Reducing Water Footprint”)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-8, May.
    20. Ozer, Muammer, 2005. "Fuzzy c-means clustering and Internet portals: A case study," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 164(3), pages 696-714, August.
    21. Ulengin, Fusun & Ulengin, Burc & Onsel, Sule, 2002. "A power-based measurement approach to specify macroeconomic competitiveness of countries," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 203-226, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:23:p:16295-:d:1287409. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.