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Analysis of Spatial and Temporal Evolution of Regional Water Resources Carrying Capacity and Influencing Factors—Anhui Province as an Example

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  • Huaiyin Jiang

    (School of Economics and Management, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China)

  • Gang He

    (School of Economics and Management, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China)

Abstract

The study of water resources carrying capacity is a crucial aspect of water resources ecological security research. To account for the interplay between regional natural conditions and economic and social factors, a natural–economic–social–environmental evaluation index system is established within the framework of water resources. The comprehensive index of water resources carrying capacity in Anhui Province is then calculated using the entropy weight method and CRITIC model. Spatial kernel density and Dagum analysis are employed to analyze the results. The findings indicate that (1) the overall water resources carrying capacity of Anhui Province has exhibited an upward trend from 2003 to 2021, with the overall index of water resources carrying capacity increasing from 0.34 to 0.49. (2) The presence of water resources carrying capacity polarization in Anhui Province is evident, although this trend has been diminishing in recent years. (3) The Gini coefficient of water resources carrying capacity in Anhui Province first increases and then decreases, with the Gini coefficient between groups being more pronounced than the Gini coefficient within groups. (4) Geospatial factors play a significant role in shaping the future spatial distribution of water resources carrying capacity in Anhui Province. Additionally, the interaction of water resources carrying capacity among neighboring areas contributes to the reduction of differences between water resources carrying capacity in different regions in the future.

Suggested Citation

  • Huaiyin Jiang & Gang He, 2023. "Analysis of Spatial and Temporal Evolution of Regional Water Resources Carrying Capacity and Influencing Factors—Anhui Province as an Example," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-19, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:14:p:11255-:d:1197649
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    1. Li Yang & Yue Xu & Junqi Zhu & Keyu Sun, 2024. "Research on Water Ecological Resilience Measurement and Influencing Factors: A Case Study of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-23, August.
    2. Jun Zhao & Guohua Fang & Xue Wang & Huayu Zhong, 2024. "Joint Optimization of Urban Water Quantity and Quality Allocation in the Plain River Network Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-17, February.
    3. Zhonglan Liu & Yuanyuan Bao, 2024. "Spatial and Temporal Divergence of Water Resource Carrying Capacity in Hubei Province, China, from the Perspective of Three Major Urban Agglomerations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-22, June.
    4. Yuyang Mao & Yu Li & Xinlu Bai & Xiaolu Yang & Youting Han & Xin Fu, 2024. "Scenario-Based Green Infrastructure Installations for Building Urban Stormwater Resilience—A Case Study of Fengxi New City, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-22, May.
    5. Yuexia Han & Bin Dong & Zhili Xu & Jianshen Qu & Hao Wang & Liwen Xu, 2024. "Identification of Thermal Environment Networks in the Wanjiang Urban Agglomeration Based on MSPA and Circuit Theory," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-21, October.
    6. Wentao Xu & Junliang Jin & Jianyun Zhang & Yanli Liu & Zhangkang Shu & Guoqing Wang & Zhenxin Bao & Cuishan Liu & Tiesheng Guan & Ruimin He, 2024. "Evaluation and analysis of spatio-temporal variation of water resources carrying capacity and restraining factor: a case study in Anhui Province, China," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 29(5), pages 1-25, June.
    7. Shiyu Tang & Hao Yang & Yu Li, 2024. "Environmental Assessment and Restoration of the Hunjiang River Basin Based on the DPSIR Framework," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-15, October.

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