IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i9p5088-d800452.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Examine the Economic and Social Effects on Lao People’s Perceived Benefit Attitudes towards BRI

Author

Listed:
  • Visansack Khamphengvong

    (Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System, Guangzhou Institute of Geography, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China)

  • Hongou Zhang

    (Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System, Guangzhou Institute of Geography, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China)

  • Qitao Wu

    (Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System, Guangzhou Institute of Geography, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China)

  • Toulany Thavisay

    (Faculty of Economics and Business Management, National University of Laos (NUoL), Vientiane P.O. Box 7322, Laos)

Abstract

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) plays a vital role in mobilizing economic and social development and improving national and international connectivity. This research proposes to examine residents’ perceptions of economic and social effects of BRI in Lao PDR. Moreover, it attempts to test the moderating effect of location. A total of 412 survey responses were collected across the country via online survey, and structural equation modeling and multi-group analysis were used to estimate a research model and moderation. The findings reveal that both economic and social determinants have a positive influence on perceived benefit attitudes towards BRI. Specifically, education, tourism, and foreign direct investment (FDI) are the main drivers of the socio-economic benefits, whereas employment and living standards are not. The result confirms the nonexistence of the moderating effect of the location. Our study sheds light on the knowledge of BRI in the Lao PDR context by examining the socio-economic determinants on the perceptions of the local citizens and the moderating effect of location. The government and BRI authority are informed about the factors that explain the benefit of BRI; this information will be useful for future studies.

Suggested Citation

  • Visansack Khamphengvong & Hongou Zhang & Qitao Wu & Toulany Thavisay, 2022. "Examine the Economic and Social Effects on Lao People’s Perceived Benefit Attitudes towards BRI," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-19, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:9:p:5088-:d:800452
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/9/5088/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/9/5088/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rosita Dellios, 2017. "Silk Roads of the Twenty-first Century: The Cultural Dimension," Asia and the Pacific Policy Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 4(2), pages 225-236, May.
    2. Mahmood A. Khwaja & Sumbul Saeed & Maham Urooj, 2018. "Preliminary Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Study of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) Northern Route Road Construction Activities in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), Pakistan," Working Papers id:12846, eSocialSciences.
    3. Yaowen Chen & Zuojun Fan & Jie Zhang & Min Mo, 2019. "Does the Connectivity of the Belt and Road Initiative Contribute to the Economic Growth of the Belt and Road Countries?," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(14), pages 3227-3240, November.
    4. Kim, Kyungmi & Uysal, Muzaffer & Sirgy, M. Joseph, 2013. "How does tourism in a community impact the quality of life of community residents?," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 527-540.
    5. Jenn-Jaw Soong, 2021. "Perception and Strategy of ASEAN’s States on China’s Footprints under Belt and Road Initiative (BRI): Perspectives of State-Society-Business with Balancing-Bandwagoning-Hedging Consideration," Chinese Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 54(1), pages 1-8, January.
    6. Shamsa Kanwal & Abdul Hameed Pitafi & Muhammad Yousaf Malik & Naseer Abbas Khan & Rao Muhammad Rashid, 2020. "Local Pakistani Citizens’ Benefits and Attitudes Toward China–Pakistan Economic Corridor Projects," SAGE Open, , vol. 10(3), pages 21582440209, July.
    7. Hans-Joachim Voth, 2003. "Living Standards During the Industrial Revolution: An Economist's Guide," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 93(2), pages 221-226, May.
    8. Rosita Dellios, "undated". "Silk Roads of the Twenty-first Century: The Cultural Dimension," Asia and the Pacific Policy Studies 201716, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University.
    9. Coulson, Andrea B. & MacLaren, Andrew C. & McKenzie, Stewart & O'Gorman, Kevin D., 2014. "Hospitality codes and Social Exchange Theory: The Pashtunwali and tourism in Afghanistan," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 134-141.
    10. Inam Ullah Khalil & Sehresh Hena & Usman Ghani & Raza Ullah & Inayatullah Jan & Abdul Rauf & Abdul Rehman & Azhar Abbas & Luan Jingdong, 2021. "Development and Sustainability of Rural Economy of Pakistan through Local Community Support for CPEC," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-17, January.
    11. Miao Wang & Hong Zhuang, 2021. "FDI and educational outcomes in developing countries," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 61(6), pages 3505-3539, December.
    12. Bora Ly, 2021. "The implication of FDI in the construction industry in Cambodia under BRI," Cogent Business & Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 8(1), pages 1875542-187, January.
    13. Rasoolimanesh, S. Mostafa & Ringle, Christian M. & Jaafar, Mastura & Ramayah, T., 2017. "Urban vs. rural destinations: Residents’ perceptions, community participation and support for tourism development," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 147-158.
    14. Kwabena Gyimah-Brempong & Oliver Paddison & Workie Mitiku, 2006. "Higher education and economic growth in Africa," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(3), pages 509-529.
    15. Wang, Chao & Lim, Ming K. & Zhang, Xinyi & Zhao, Longfeng & Lee, Paul Tae-Woo, 2020. "Railway and road infrastructure in the Belt and Road Initiative countries: Estimating the impact of transport infrastructure on economic growth," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 288-307.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yanmei Li & Xiushan Bai, 2022. "How Can China and the Belt and Road Initiative Countries Work Together Responding to Climate Change: A Perspective on Carbon Emissions and Economic Spillover Effects," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-17, August.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yi Wang & Wei Han, 2022. "The Influence of Destination Promotion Videos on Residents’ Sense of Empowerment and Support for Tourism," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(3), pages 21582440221, July.
    2. Mingchun Cao & Ilan Alon, 2020. "Intellectual Structure of the Belt and Road Initiative Research: A Scientometric Analysis and Suggestions for a Future Research Agenda," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-40, August.
    3. Khan Zaibunnisa & Masood Fazeelat & Khan Mubashir Ali, 2021. "Tourism Impact Dimensions, Residents’ Quality of Life and Support for Tourism in Hunza Valley, Pakistan," European Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation, Sciendo, vol. 11(2), pages 195-209, December.
    4. Waranpong Boonsiritomachai & Chanchai Phonthanukitithaworn, 2019. "Residents’ Support for Sports Events Tourism Development in Beach City: The Role of Community’s Participation and Tourism Impacts," SAGE Open, , vol. 9(2), pages 21582440198, April.
    5. Wei Hu & Yuejing Ge & Qin Dang & Yu Huang & Yuan Hu & Shuai Ye & Shufang Wang, 2020. "Analysis of the Development Level of Geo-Economic Relations between China and Countries along the Belt and Road," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-21, January.
    6. Jelena M. Andrić & Jiayuan Wang & Ruoyu Zhong, 2019. "Identifying the Critical Risks in Railway Projects Based on Fuzzy and Sensitivity Analysis: A Case Study of Belt and Road Projects," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-18, March.
    7. Chu Chu Liao & Ying-Xing Lin & Huey-Hong Hsieh, 2019. "Satisfaction of Indigenous Tourism from Residents’ Perspective: A Case Study in Nantou County, Taiwan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-12, January.
    8. John Gibson & Chao Li, 2018. "The “Belt and Road Initiative†and comparative regional productivity in China," Asia and the Pacific Policy Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 5(2), pages 168-181, May.
    9. Jordan, Evan J. & Spencer, Daniel M. & Prayag, Girish, 2019. "Tourism impacts, emotions and stress," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 213-226.
    10. Mothuti Gosego & Phiri Andrew, 2018. "Inflation-Growth Nexus in Botswana: Can Lower Inflation Really Spur Growth in the Country?," Global Economy Journal, De Gruyter, vol. 18(4), pages 1-11, December.
    11. Giovanni Perucca, 2019. "Residents’ Satisfaction with Cultural City Life: Evidence from EU Cities," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 14(2), pages 461-478, April.
    12. Courage Mlambo, 2022. "China in Africa: An Examination of the Impact of China’s Loans on Growth in Selected African States," Economies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-27, June.
    13. Salvatore Bimonte & Antonella D’Agostino, 2021. "Tourism development and residents’ well-being: Comparing two seaside destinations in Italy," Tourism Economics, , vol. 27(7), pages 1508-1525, November.
    14. Chen, Q., 2020. "Chinese and Russian Transport Corridors and the Belt and Road Initiative: Prospects of Sino-Russian Cooperation," R-Economy, Ural Federal University, Graduate School of Economics and Management, vol. 6(2), pages 100-110.
    15. Agata Marcysiak, 2020. "Analysis of the Rail Transport Market in Poland," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(Special 1), pages 819-832.
    16. Tochukwu Timothy Okoli & Devi Datt Tewari & Eneh George N.O, 2018. "Assessing the Impact of Skilled Labor on Output Growth in South Africa: An ARDL Bound Testing Approach," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 10(2), pages 209-218.
    17. Li, Yifan & Miao, Zhuang & Wang, Junbo & Zhang, Yan, 2023. "The FDI liberalization and skill structure of labor market in China: The predicament of migrants," MPRA Paper 117923, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    18. Samuel Perlo‐Freeman & Don J. Webber, 2009. "Basic Needs, Government Debt and Economic Growth," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(6), pages 965-994, June.
    19. Stig S. Gezelius, 2017. "Considerate Exchange: Exploring Social Exchange on Family Farms," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 38(1), pages 18-32, March.
    20. Tie Wang & Wei Wang & Zhongjun Wu & Ching-Hui Su & Ming-Hsiang Chen, 2019. "Understanding Farm Households’ Participation in Nong Jia Le in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-18, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:9:p:5088-:d:800452. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.