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Industrial CO 2 Capture by Algae: A Review and Recent Advances

Author

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  • Tatyana Iglina

    (Heat Power Engineering Department, Samara State Technical University, 443100 Samara, Russia
    Current address: 244, Molodogvardeyskaya Str., 443100 Samara, Russia.
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Pavel Iglin

    (Heat Power Engineering Department, Samara State Technical University, 443100 Samara, Russia
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Dmitry Pashchenko

    (Heat Power Engineering Department, Samara State Technical University, 443100 Samara, Russia
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

The problem of global warming and the emission of greenhouse gases is already directly affecting the world’s energy. In the future, the impact of CO 2 emissions on the world economy will constantly grow. In this paper, we review the available literature sources on the benefits of using algae cultivation for CO 2 capture to decrease CO 2 emission. CO 2 emission accounts for about 77% of all greenhouse gases, and the calculation of greenhouse gas emissions is 56% of all CO 2 imports. As a result of the study of various types of algae, it was concluded that Chlorella sp. is the best at capturing CO 2 . Various methods of cultivating microalgae were also considered and it was found that vertical tubular bioreactors are emerging. Moreover, for energy purposes, thermochemical methods for processing algae that absorb CO 2 from flue gases were considered. Of all five types of thermochemical processes for producing synthesis gas, the most preferred method is the method of supercritical gasification of algae. In addition, attention is paid to the drying and flocculation of biofuels. Several different experiments were also reviewed on the use of flue gases through the cultivation of algae biomass. Based on this literature review, it can be concluded that microalgae are a third generation biofuel. With the absorption of greenhouse gases, the growth of microalgae cultures is accelerated. When a large mass of microalgae appears, it can be used for energy purposes. In the results, we present a plan for further studies of microalgae cultivation, a thermodynamic analysis of gasification and pyrolysis, and a comparison of the results with other biofuels and other algae cultures.

Suggested Citation

  • Tatyana Iglina & Pavel Iglin & Dmitry Pashchenko, 2022. "Industrial CO 2 Capture by Algae: A Review and Recent Advances," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-26, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:7:p:3801-:d:777844
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    Cited by:

    1. Pashchenko, Dmitry, 2023. "Hydrogen-rich gas as a fuel for the gas turbines: A pathway to lower CO2 emission," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).

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