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Disclosure of Environmental, Social, and Corporate Governance Information by Spanish Companies: A Compliance Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Herenia Gutiérrez-Ponce

    (Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain)

  • Julian Chamizo-González

    (Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain)

  • Nuria Arimany-Serrat

    (Department of Economics and Business, Faculty of Business and Communication, University of Vic-Central University of Catalonia, 08500 Vic, Spain)

Abstract

The transposition of Directive 2014/95/EU to Spain through Law 11/2018 of December 28 requires companies to publish information on the impact of their environmental, social, and governance activities (ESG information) in management reports or in a “non-financial statement.” This study aims to assess the readiness of IBEX35 companies to submit ESG reports through their communication and web transparency and to determine whether such ESG information is related to these companies’ financial indicators. The study is pioneering in the analysis of the transparency of non-financial information on the websites of companies listed on the main Spanish stock market index (IBEX 35). It uses exploratory and descriptive analysis to determine whether the companies with the best economic efficiency indicators are also the most transparent in non-financial indicators (ESG) and to what extent these relationships explain the dependency between the two. The findings reveal that IBEX35 companies need to improve their web transparency by presenting solid non-financial reports with ESG sustainability parameters. The results show that companies with economic profitability in Return on Assets that use their debt levels wisely disclose higher levels of ESG information. In other words, financial performance and indebtedness contribute to improving levels of ESG disclosure on the IBEX35. Companies must also improve accessibility to ESG information, update it, and classify it in accordance with current regulations.

Suggested Citation

  • Herenia Gutiérrez-Ponce & Julian Chamizo-González & Nuria Arimany-Serrat, 2022. "Disclosure of Environmental, Social, and Corporate Governance Information by Spanish Companies: A Compliance Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-19, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:6:p:3254-:d:768214
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Herenia Gutiérrez-Ponce & Sigit Arie Wibowo, 2023. "Sustainability Reports and Disclosure of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Evidence from Indonesian Listed Companies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-18, December.
    3. von Zedlitz, Gerrit, 2023. "Mind the gap?! The current state of biodiversity reporting," SAFE White Paper Series 95, Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE.
    4. Changjiang Zhang & Sihan Zhang & Yue Zhang & Yuqi Yang & Kai Lan, 2024. "Does Green Finance Policy Contribute to ESG Disclosure of Listed Companies? A Quasi-Natural Experiment from China," SAGE Open, , vol. 14(1), pages 21582440241, March.
    5. Marwan Mansour & Hamzeh Al Amosh & Ahmad Yuosef Alodat & Saleh F. A. Khatib & Mohammed W. A. Saleh, 2022. "The Relationship between Corporate Governance Quality and Firm Performance: The Moderating Role of Capital Structure," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-25, August.

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