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Responses of Soil Phosphorus Fractions to Land-Use Change in Colombian Amazon

Author

Listed:
  • Juan P. Chavarro-Bermeo

    (Amazonian Research Center CIMAZ-MACAGUAL, University of the Amazon, Florencia 180002, Colombia
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Bruna Arruda

    (Department of Soil Science, “Luiz de Queiroz” College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba 13418, Brazil
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Dúber A. Mora-Motta

    (Amazonian Research Center CIMAZ-MACAGUAL, University of the Amazon, Florencia 180002, Colombia)

  • Wilfrand Bejarano-Herrera

    (Colombian Corporation for Agricultural Research (AGROSAVIA)-Obonuco, Pasto 520038, Colombia)

  • Fausto A. Ortiz-Morea

    (Amazonian Research Center CIMAZ-MACAGUAL, University of the Amazon, Florencia 180002, Colombia)

  • Anil Somenahally

    (Department of Soil and Crop Sciences, Texas A&M University, Overton, TX 79016, USA)

  • Adriana M. Silva-Olaya

    (Amazonian Research Center CIMAZ-MACAGUAL, University of the Amazon, Florencia 180002, Colombia)

Abstract

Intensive land-use change, the overgrazing of pastures, and the poor soil management in the Amazon region induce significant soil chemical degradation, causing alterations in the soil phosphorus (P) dynamics. Here, we studied the changes in P fractions and availability throughout the soil profile along a chronosequence composed of four study areas representing the typical land-use transition from forest to pasture for extensive cattle ranching in the Colombian Amazon region: (i) Forest—Deforested—Pasture 4 years old and Pasture established >25 years after deforestation. Soil samples collected at 0–10, 10–20, 20–30, and 30–40 cm depth were used for the sequential fractionation of P, determination of acid phosphatase activity and soil organic carbon (C) content, and calculation of C:organic P (Po) ratio and P stocks. Our results showed that the land-use change caused a decrease of 31.1% in the fractions of labile inorganic P, with the mineralization of organic P by phosphatase enzyme playing an essential role in the P availability. Although according to the C:Po ratio of the deeper layer the P seems to be sufficient to satisfy the plant needs of all the land uses assessed, the exploitation of soil nutrients in pastures reduced by 6.1% the moderately and non-labile P stock. Given the role of cattle ranching in the economy of tropical countries, it is imperative to adopt strategies of soil P management to improve P-use efficiency, avoiding the degradation of grazing land resources while ensuring the long-term sustainability of rangeland livestock and decrease further deforestation of the Amazon rainforest.

Suggested Citation

  • Juan P. Chavarro-Bermeo & Bruna Arruda & Dúber A. Mora-Motta & Wilfrand Bejarano-Herrera & Fausto A. Ortiz-Morea & Anil Somenahally & Adriana M. Silva-Olaya, 2022. "Responses of Soil Phosphorus Fractions to Land-Use Change in Colombian Amazon," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-14, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:4:p:2285-:d:751685
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dray, Stéphane & Dufour, Anne-Béatrice, 2007. "The ade4 Package: Implementing the Duality Diagram for Ecologists," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 22(i04).
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    Cited by:

    1. Yunjie Wu & Xin Tian & Mingyi Zhang & Runze Wang & Shuo Wang, 2022. "A Case Study of Initial Vegetation Restoration Affecting the Occurrence Characteristics of Phosphorus in Karst Geomorphology in Southwest China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-17, September.
    2. Silva-Olaya, Adriana M. & Ortíz-Morea, Fausto A. & España-Cetina, Gina P. & Olaya-Montes, Andrés & Grados, Daniel & Gasparatos, Alexandros & Cherubin, Mauricio Roberto, 2022. "Composite index for soil-related ecosystem services assessment: Insights from rainforest-pasture transitions in the Colombian Amazon," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    3. Qiaoling Li & Aibo Li & Zhiyuan Huang & Zheke Zhong & Fangyuan Bian & Xiaoping Zhang, 2022. "Effects of Long-Term Chemical and Organic Fertilizer Application on Soil Phosphorus Fractions in Lei Bamboo Plantations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-13, November.

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