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The Potential Determinants for Smartphone Recycling Behaviour Sustainability in UAE

Author

Listed:
  • Taher Ben Yahya

    (Azman Hashim International Business School, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Skudai Johor 81310, Malaysia)

  • Noriza Mohd Jamal

    (Azman Hashim International Business School, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Skudai Johor 81310, Malaysia)

  • Balan Sundarakani

    (Faculty of Business, University of Wollongong in Dubai, Dubai P.O. Box 20183, United Arab Emirates)

  • Siti Zaleha Omain

    (Azman Hashim International Business School, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Skudai Johor 81310, Malaysia)

Abstract

Repeated actions and behaviours are characteristic of people’s daily lives. However, there is a dilemma when this repeated action is associated with mobile phone recycling since convincing mobile users to recycle sustainably is challenging. This study analysed the four factors (i.e., actual knowledge, salience, environmental constraints, and habits) adopted from the Integrated Behavioural Model (IBM) theory and examined their impact on behavioural sustainability. A partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) approach was applied to evaluate 601 responses from a self-administered online survey collected from mobile user participants based in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The survey findings indicated that habit has the strongest and statistically significant positive influence on behaviour; followed by knowledge and skills. Additionally, the salience of behaviour has a considerably negative influence on behaviour sustainability unaffected by environmental constraints. This study serves as a springboard for future research examining the IBM model to understand recycling behaviour in general and smartphone recycling sustainability in particular. Additionally, this research can assist smartphone manufacturers in understanding the factors that will maintain the recycling behaviour continuity, increasing the number of returned devices.

Suggested Citation

  • Taher Ben Yahya & Noriza Mohd Jamal & Balan Sundarakani & Siti Zaleha Omain, 2022. "The Potential Determinants for Smartphone Recycling Behaviour Sustainability in UAE," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-17, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:4:p:2282-:d:751686
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kamyar Kianpour & Ahmad Jusoh & Abbas Mardani & Dalia Streimikiene & Fausto Cavallaro & Khalil Md. Nor & Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas, 2017. "Factors Influencing Consumers’ Intention to Return the End of Life Electronic Products through Reverse Supply Chain Management for Reuse, Repair and Recycling," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-23, September.
    2. Rajagopal, 2015. "Reasoned Action and Planned Behavior," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: The Butterfly Effect in Competitive Markets, chapter 2, pages 30-65, Palgrave Macmillan.
    3. Ajzen, Icek, 1991. "The theory of planned behavior," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 50(2), pages 179-211, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Gayle Patrao & Ajit Karnik, 2023. "Identifying Drivers and Hindrances to the Disposal of Used Mobile Phones: A Study of User Behavior in the UAE," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(3), pages 21582440231, September.
    2. Ayisha Siddiqua & Maisa El Gamal & Waheed Kareem Abdul & Lama Mahmoud & Fares M Howari, 2022. "E-Device Purchase and Disposal Behaviours in the UAE: An Exploratory Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-23, April.

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