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Screening of Rhizosphere Microbes of Salt-Tolerant Plants and Developed Composite Materials of Biochar Micro-Coated Soil Beneficial Microorganisms

Author

Listed:
  • Shih-Chi Lee

    (Central Region Campus, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Nantou 54041, Taiwan)

  • Yutaka Kitamura

    (Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8577, Japan)

  • Shu-Hsien Tsai

    (Central Region Campus, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Nantou 54041, Taiwan)

  • Chuan-Chi Chien

    (Central Region Campus, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Nantou 54041, Taiwan)

  • Chun-Shen Cheng

    (Central Region Campus, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Nantou 54041, Taiwan)

  • Chin-Cheng Hsieh

    (Department of Biomechatronics Engineering, National Ping-Tung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung 912301, Taiwan)

Abstract

To develop composite materials of biochar micro-coated soil beneficial microorganisms, soil samples were collected from the saline-alkali land of the Penghu in Taiwan. After isolation, purification and identification, a total of one Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and two Bacillus megaterium were identified as the source of beneficial microorganisms. The agricultural waste is collected and initially crushed, and then made into biochar through a series of thermal cracking processes. The specific surface area of biochar is more than 100 m 2 /g, the fixed carbon is more than 80%, the proportion of medium and large pores is more than 30%, the pH after adjustment is 7.3 ± 0.2, and the pore size of beneficial microorganisms grows inward, which is one of the beneficial microorganisms. The biochar micro-coated soil-beneficial microorganism composite material developed in this experiment can indeed help crops to overcome the stress of salt damage to a certain extent, and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens can indeed promote plant growth and help crops effects of over-salting adversity.

Suggested Citation

  • Shih-Chi Lee & Yutaka Kitamura & Shu-Hsien Tsai & Chuan-Chi Chien & Chun-Shen Cheng & Chin-Cheng Hsieh, 2022. "Screening of Rhizosphere Microbes of Salt-Tolerant Plants and Developed Composite Materials of Biochar Micro-Coated Soil Beneficial Microorganisms," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-15, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:24:p:16724-:d:1002434
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. M. Qadir & E. Quillérou & V. Nangia & G. Murtaza & M. Singh & R.J. Thomas & P. Drechsel & A.D. Noble, 2014. "Economics of salt‐induced land degradation and restoration," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 0(4), pages 282-295, November.
    2. M. Qadir & E. Quillérou & V. Nangia & G. Murtaza & M. Singh & R.J. Thomas & P. Drechsel & A.D. Noble, 2014. "Economics of salt‐induced land degradation and restoration," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 0(4), pages 282-295, November.
    3. M. Qadir & E. Quillérou & V. Nangia & G. Murtaza & M. Singh & R.J. Thomas & P. Drechsel & A.D. Noble, 2014. "Economics of salt‐induced land degradation and restoration," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 38(4), pages 282-295, November.
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