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Analysis of the Challenges in the Swedish Urban Planning Process: A Case Study about Digitalization

Author

Listed:
  • Elena Núñez Varela

    (Department of Construction Engineering and Lighting Science, School of Engineering, Jönköping University, Gjuterigatan 5, 551 11 Jönköping, Sweden)

  • Kristoffer Öhrling

    (AECOM, C. de Alfonso XII, 62, 28014 Madrid, Spain)

  • Annika Moscati

    (Department of Construction Engineering and Lighting Science, School of Engineering, Jönköping University, Gjuterigatan 5, 551 11 Jönköping, Sweden)

Abstract

While the populations of cities continue to grow, institutions are demanding more sustainability in urban development, leading to a great increase in the complexity of urban planning. The need to consider social, legal, environmental, and economic parameters challenges the traditional urban planning processing in favor of an optimized and automated process. Generative design has the potential to optimize the design phase by automatically generating spatial design solutions and analyzing them in the design phase. The objective of the present study is to analyze the traditional urban planning process and to compare it with a digitalized driven process by using generative design. This study uses a mixed approach with four research methods: document analysis, survey, interviews, and a case study based in Sweden. The critical analysis of the Swedish urban planning process makes it possible to define the main barriers to a digitalized process. Results also show the benefits of using generative design for a more sustainable and faster design process. Two main conclusions can be made from this study: institutional and organizational changes are necessary to achieve digitalization, and generative design proves to be a useful tool that should be considered to support the digitalization of urban planning.

Suggested Citation

  • Elena Núñez Varela & Kristoffer Öhrling & Annika Moscati, 2022. "Analysis of the Challenges in the Swedish Urban Planning Process: A Case Study about Digitalization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-14, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:24:p:16333-:d:996071
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Reinhard Koenig & Yufan Miao & Anna Aichinger & Katja Knecht & Kateryna Konieva, 2020. "Integrating urban analysis, generative design, and evolutionary optimization for solving urban design problems," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 47(6), pages 997-1013, July.
    2. Melinda Benkő & Bence Bene & Ádám Pirity & Árpád Szabó & Tamás Egedy, 2021. "Real vs. Virtual City: Planning Issues in a Discontinuous Urban Area in Budapest’s Inner City," Urban Planning, Cogitatio Press, vol. 6(4), pages 150-163.
    3. Therese Bjärstig & Camilla Thellbro & Olof Stjernström & Johan Svensson & Camilla Sandström & Per Sandström & Anna Zachrisson, 2018. "Between protocol and reality – Swedish municipal comprehensive planning," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(1), pages 35-54, January.
    4. United Nations UN, 2015. "Transforming our World: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development," Working Papers id:7559, eSocialSciences.
    5. Perry Pei-Ju Yang & Soowon Chang & Nirvik Saha & Helen W Chen, 2020. "Data-driven planning support system for a campus design," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 47(8), pages 1474-1489, October.
    6. Christer Persson, 2020. "Perform or conform? Looking for the strategic in municipal spatial planning in Sweden," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(6), pages 1183-1199, June.
    7. Sofie Storbjörk & Mattias Hjerpe & Erik Glaas, 2019. "Using Public–Private Interplay to Climate-Proof Urban Planning? Critical Lessons from Developing a new Housing District in Karlstad, Sweden," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 62(4), pages 568-585, March.
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    1. Nadia Yusuf & Dareen Abdulmohsen, 2022. "Saudi Arabia’s NEOM Project as a Testing Ground for Economically Feasible Planned Cities: Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-16, December.

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