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The Role of Cellulose in Microbial Diversity Changes in the Soil Contaminated with Cadmium

Author

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  • Jadwiga Wyszkowska

    (Department of Soil Science and Microbiology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Plac Łódzki 3, 10-727 Olsztyn, Poland)

  • Edyta Boros-Lajszner

    (Department of Soil Science and Microbiology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Plac Łódzki 3, 10-727 Olsztyn, Poland)

  • Agata Borowik

    (Department of Soil Science and Microbiology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Plac Łódzki 3, 10-727 Olsztyn, Poland)

  • Jan Kucharski

    (Department of Soil Science and Microbiology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Plac Łódzki 3, 10-727 Olsztyn, Poland)

Abstract

Cadmium is an essential element for plant growth and development. Its accumulation in soil is more hazardous to human and animal health than to plants and microorganisms. A pot greenhouse experiment was conducted to determine the usability of Sinapis alba L. and Avena sativa L. for the phytoremediation of soil contaminated with cadmium and to verify cellulose viability in the remediation of soil under cadmium pressure in doses from 4 to 16 mg Cd 2+ kg −1 soil d.m. (dry matter) The effect of cadmium on soil microbiome was investigated with the culture method and the variable region sequencing method. Sinapis alba L. and Avena sativa L. were found viable in the phytoremediation of soil contaminated with Cd 2+ . Avena sativa L. was more potent to accumulate Cd 2+ in roots than Sinapis alba L. Although the fertilization of Cd 2+ - contaminated soil with cellulose stimulated the proliferation of microorganisms, it failed to mitigate the adverse effects of Cd 2+ on bacterial diversity. Bacteria from the Sphingomonas , Sphingobium , Achromobacter , and Pseudomonas genera represented the core microbiome of the soils sown with two plant species, contaminated with Cd 2+ and fertilized with cellulose. Stimulation of the growth and development of these bacteria may boost the efficacy of phytoremediation of cadmium-contaminated soils with Sinapis alba L. and Avena sativa L.

Suggested Citation

  • Jadwiga Wyszkowska & Edyta Boros-Lajszner & Agata Borowik & Jan Kucharski, 2022. "The Role of Cellulose in Microbial Diversity Changes in the Soil Contaminated with Cadmium," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-28, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:21:p:14242-:d:959382
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Edyta Boros-Lajszner & Jadwiga Wyszkowska & Agata Borowik & Jan Kucharski, 2021. "Energetic Value of Elymus elongatus L. and Zea mays L. Grown on Soil Polluted with Ni 2+ , Co 2+ , Cd 2+ , and Sensitivity of Rhizospheric Bacteria to Heavy Metals," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-22, August.
    2. Mengying Ruan & Yuxiu Zhang & Tuanyao Chai, 2020. "Rhizosphere Soil Microbial Properties on Tetraena mongolica in the Arid and Semi-Arid Regions, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-16, July.
    3. Jadwiga Wyszkowska & Edyta Boros-Lajszner & Jan Kucharski, 2022. "Calorific Value of Festuca rubra Biomass in the Phytostabilization of Soil Contaminated with Nickel, Cobalt and Cadmium Which Disrupt the Microbiological and Biochemical Properties of Soil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-23, May.
    4. Agata Borowik & Jadwiga Wyszkowska & Mirosław Kucharski & Jan Kucharski, 2019. "Implications of Soil Pollution with Diesel Oil and BP Petroleum with ACTIVE Technology for Soil Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-21, July.
    5. Muhammad Tayyab & Waqar Islam & Yasir Arafat & Ziqin Pang & Caifang Zhang & Yu Lin & Muhammad Waqas & Sheng Lin & Wenxiong Lin & Hua Zhang, 2018. "Effect of Sugarcane Straw and Goat Manure on Soil Nutrient Transformation and Bacterial Communities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-21, July.
    6. Gabriela-Geanina Vasile & Anda-Gabriela Tenea & Cristina Dinu & Ana Maria Mihaela Iordache & Stefania Gheorghe & Mihaela Mureseanu & Luoana Florentina Pascu, 2021. "Bioavailability, Accumulation and Distribution of Toxic Metals (As, Cd, Ni and Pb) and Their Impact on Sinapis alba Plant Nutrient Metabolism," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-24, December.
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