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A Mini-Review: Biowaste-Derived Fuel Pellet by Hydrothermal Carbonization Followed by Pelletizing

Author

Listed:
  • Rhea Gallant

    (Faculty of Sustainable Design Engineering, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PE C1A 4P3, Canada)

  • Aitazaz A. Farooque

    (Faculty of Sustainable Design Engineering, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PE C1A 4P3, Canada
    School of Climate Change and Adaption, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PE C1A 4P3, Canada)

  • Sophia He

    (Department of Engineering, Dalhousie University, Truro, NS B2N 5E3, Canada)

  • Kang Kang

    (Biorefinery Research Institute, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada)

  • Yulin Hu

    (Faculty of Sustainable Design Engineering, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PE C1A 4P3, Canada)

Abstract

This review article focuses on recent studies using hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) for producing hydrochar and its potential application as a solid fuel pellet. Due to the depletion of fossil fuels and increasing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, the need for carbon-neutral fuel sources has increased. Another environmental concern relates to the massive amount of industrial processing and municipal solid waste, which are often underutilized and end up in landfills to cause further environmental damage. HTC is an appealing approach to valorizing wet biomass into valuable bioproducts (e.g., hydrochar), with improved properties. In this review, the effects of the main HTC reaction parameters, including reaction temperature, residence time, and feedstock to water ratio on the properties and yield of hydrochar are described. Following this, the pelletizing of hydrochar to prepare fuel pellets is discussed by reviewing the influences of applied pressure, processing time, pellet aspect ratio, moisture content of the hydrochar, and the type and dosage of binder on the quality of the resulting fuel pellet. Overall, this review can provide research updates and useful insights regarding the preparation of biowaste-derived solid fuel pellets.

Suggested Citation

  • Rhea Gallant & Aitazaz A. Farooque & Sophia He & Kang Kang & Yulin Hu, 2022. "A Mini-Review: Biowaste-Derived Fuel Pellet by Hydrothermal Carbonization Followed by Pelletizing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-18, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:19:p:12530-:d:931141
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wang, Ruikun & Lin, Zhaohua & Meng, Shu & Liu, Senyang & Zhao, Zhenghui & Wang, Chunbo & Yin, Qianqian, 2022. "Effect of lignocellulosic components on the hydrothermal carbonization reaction pathway and product properties of protein," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    2. Wang, Guangwei & Zhang, Jianliang & Lee, Jui-Yuan & Mao, Xiaoming & Ye, Lian & Xu, Wanren & Ning, Xiaojun & Zhang, Nan & Teng, Haipeng & Wang, Chuan, 2020. "Hydrothermal carbonization of maize straw for hydrochar production and its injection for blast furnace," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    3. Yulin Hu & Rhea Gallant & Shakirudeen Salaudeen & Aitazaz A. Farooque & Sophia He, 2022. "Hydrothermal Carbonization of Spent Coffee Grounds for Producing Solid Fuel," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-15, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wendi Sun & Li Bai & Mingshu Chi & Xiuling Xu & Zhao Chen & Kecheng Yu, 2023. "Study on the Evolution Pattern of the Aromatics of Lignin during Hydrothermal Carbonization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-14, January.

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