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Method of Predicting SOH and RUL of Lithium-Ion Battery Based on the Combination of LSTM and GPR

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  • Jiahui Zhao

    (China Huaneng Group Clean Energy Research Institute (CERI), Beijing 102209, China)

  • Yong Zhu

    (China Huaneng Group Clean Energy Research Institute (CERI), Beijing 102209, China)

  • Bin Zhang

    (China Huaneng Group Clean Energy Research Institute (CERI), Beijing 102209, China)

  • Mingyi Liu

    (China Huaneng Group Clean Energy Research Institute (CERI), Beijing 102209, China)

  • Jianxing Wang

    (China Huaneng Group Clean Energy Research Institute (CERI), Beijing 102209, China)

  • Chenghao Liu

    (China Huaneng Group Clean Energy Research Institute (CERI), Beijing 102209, China)

  • Yuanyuan Zhang

    (China Huaneng Group Clean Energy Research Institute (CERI), Beijing 102209, China)

Abstract

The state of health and remaining useful life of lithium-ion batteries are important indicators to ensure the reliable operation of these batteries. However, because they cannot be directly measured and are affected by many factors, they are difficult to predict. This paper presents method of jointly predicting state of health and RUL based on the long short-term memory neural network and Gaussian process regression. This method extracts the batteries’ health factors from the charging curve, selects health factors with more relevance than the setting standard as the characteristic of capacity by the maximum information coefficient method, and establishes the battery aging and remaining useful life prediction models with Gaussian process regression. On this basis, the long short-term memory neural network is used to predict the trend of the change in health factors with the increase in cycles, and the results are input into a Gaussian process regression aging model to predict the state of health. Taking the health factors and state of health as the characteristics of remaining useful battery life, a battery remaining useful life model based on Gaussian process regression is established, and the change trend in the remaining useful life can be obtained by inputting the predicted health factors and state of health. In this study, four battery data sets with different depths of charge were used to verify the accuracy and adaptability of the algorithm. The results show that the proposed algorithm has high accuracy and reliability.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiahui Zhao & Yong Zhu & Bin Zhang & Mingyi Liu & Jianxing Wang & Chenghao Liu & Yuanyuan Zhang, 2022. "Method of Predicting SOH and RUL of Lithium-Ion Battery Based on the Combination of LSTM and GPR," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-16, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:19:p:11865-:d:920420
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jianfang Jia & Jianyu Liang & Yuanhao Shi & Jie Wen & Xiaoqiong Pang & Jianchao Zeng, 2020. "SOH and RUL Prediction of Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on Gaussian Process Regression with Indirect Health Indicators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-20, January.
    2. Hu, Jianming & Wang, Jianzhou, 2015. "Short-term wind speed prediction using empirical wavelet transform and Gaussian process regression," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 1456-1466.
    3. Xiaoyu Li & Xing Shu & Jiangwei Shen & Renxin Xiao & Wensheng Yan & Zheng Chen, 2017. "An On-Board Remaining Useful Life Estimation Algorithm for Lithium-Ion Batteries of Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-15, May.
    4. Taichun Qin & Shengkui Zeng & Jianbin Guo & Zakwan Skaf, 2016. "A Rest Time-Based Prognostic Framework for State of Health Estimation of Lithium-Ion Batteries with Regeneration Phenomena," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-18, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mingsan Ouyang & Peicheng Shen, 2022. "Prediction of Remaining Useful Life of Lithium Batteries Based on WOA-VMD and LSTM," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-20, November.
    2. Wang, Cong & Chen, Yunxia & Zhang, Qingyuan & Zhu, Jiaxiao, 2023. "Dynamic early recognition of abnormal lithium-ion batteries before capacity drops using self-adaptive quantum clustering," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 336(C).

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