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A Systematic Review of Radon Risk Perception, Awareness, and Knowledge: Risk Communication Options

Author

Listed:
  • Liliana Cori

    (Communication Laboratory in High-Risk Areas, Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, 56124 Pisa, Italy)

  • Olivia Curzio

    (Communication Laboratory in High-Risk Areas, Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, 56124 Pisa, Italy)

  • Gabriele Donzelli

    (Department of Health Science, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy)

  • Elisa Bustaffa

    (Unit of Environmental Epidemiology and Diseases Registries, Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, 56124 Pisa, Italy)

  • Fabrizio Bianchi

    (Communication Laboratory in High-Risk Areas, Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, 56124 Pisa, Italy
    Unit of Environmental Epidemiology and Diseases Registries, Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, 56124 Pisa, Italy)

Abstract

Radon is the second leading cause of lung cancer after cigarette smoking, and research on individual risk perception of radon is crucial to prevent its health effects. In this work, we aimed to systematically review the scientific literature that has analyzed radon risk perception, awareness, and knowledge to provide insight on communication actions. For this purpose, following the PRISMA 2020 statement, we searched PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science, focusing on articles published since 2010. After the screening process, we included 40 articles, of which 5 explored only knowledge, 11 added risk perception, 11 further investigated the willingness to make radon measurements, and 13 examined the full cycle of prevention, including risk mitigation actions. Many articles performed a quantitative assessment of the relationship between knowledge/awareness/perception and actions such as radon testing and remediation, showing positive associations and providing interesting elements for evaluating interventions. Furthermore, citizen science actions described by some studies could be crucial for enhancing community self-sufficiency, responsibility, and the quality of preventive actions. To conclude, risk communication can play a key role in making risk prevention possible by reducing exposure, and a multidisciplinary approach, involving constant collaboration with different experts, is essential.

Suggested Citation

  • Liliana Cori & Olivia Curzio & Gabriele Donzelli & Elisa Bustaffa & Fabrizio Bianchi, 2022. "A Systematic Review of Radon Risk Perception, Awareness, and Knowledge: Risk Communication Options," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-27, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:17:p:10505-:d:895514
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Mirsina Mousavi Aghdam & Valentina Dentoni & Stefania Da Pelo & Quentin Crowley, 2022. "Detailed Geogenic Radon Potential Mapping Using Geospatial Analysis of Multiple Geo-Variables—A Case Study from a High-Risk Area in SE Ireland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-17, November.
    2. Andreas Maier & Tarryn Bailey & Annika Hinrichs & Sylvie Lerchl & Richard T. Newman & Claudia Fournier & Charlot Vandevoorde, 2023. "Experimental Setups for In Vitro Studies on Radon Exposure in Mammalian Cells—A Critical Overview," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(9), pages 1-29, April.

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