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Approaching a Zero-Waste Strategy in Rapeseed ( Brassica napus ) Exploitation: Sustainably Approaching Bio-Based Polyethylene Composites

Author

Listed:
  • Roberto Aguado

    (LEPAMAP-PRODIS Research Group, University of Girona, Maria Aurèlia Capmany 61, 17003 Girona, Spain)

  • Francesc Xavier Espinach

    (LEPAMAP-PRODIS Research Group, University of Girona, Maria Aurèlia Capmany 61, 17003 Girona, Spain)

  • Fabiola Vilaseca

    (Advanced Biomaterials and Nanotechnology, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Girona, Maria Aurèlia Capmany 61, 17003 Girona, Spain)

  • Quim Tarrés

    (LEPAMAP-PRODIS Research Group, University of Girona, Maria Aurèlia Capmany 61, 17003 Girona, Spain
    Chair on Sustainable Industrial Processes, University of Girona, Maria Aurèlia Capmany 61, 17003 Girona, Spain)

  • Pere Mutjé

    (LEPAMAP-PRODIS Research Group, University of Girona, Maria Aurèlia Capmany 61, 17003 Girona, Spain)

  • Marc Delgado-Aguilar

    (LEPAMAP-PRODIS Research Group, University of Girona, Maria Aurèlia Capmany 61, 17003 Girona, Spain)

Abstract

The current need to develop more sustainable processes and products requires the study of new materials. In the field of plastic materials, the need to develop 100% bio-based materials that meet market requirements is evident. In this sense, the present work aims to explore the potential of rapeseed waste as a reinforcement of a bio-based plastic matrix that does not generate new sub-waste. For this purpose, three types of processing of rapeseed residues have been studied: (i) milling; (ii) mechanical process; (iii) thermomechanical process. In addition, the reinforcing capacity of these materials, together with the need for an optimized coupling agent at 6 wt.%, has been verified. The micromechanics of the materials have been evaluated to determine the development of these fibers in the composite material. The results obtained show remarkable increases in mechanical properties, reaching more than 141% in tensile strength and 128% in flexural strength. There is a remarkable difference in the impact behavior between the materials with milled rapeseed and the fibers obtained by mechanical or thermomechanical processes. It was found that by sustainable design it is possible to achieve a 76.2% reduction in the amount of plastic used to manufacture material with the same mechanical properties.

Suggested Citation

  • Roberto Aguado & Francesc Xavier Espinach & Fabiola Vilaseca & Quim Tarrés & Pere Mutjé & Marc Delgado-Aguilar, 2022. "Approaching a Zero-Waste Strategy in Rapeseed ( Brassica napus ) Exploitation: Sustainably Approaching Bio-Based Polyethylene Composites," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-18, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:13:p:7942-:d:851604
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zoe Gareiou & Christina Chroni & Karolos Kontoleon & Makram El Bachawati & Marianne Saba & Ruth Herrero Martin & Efthimios Zervas, 2022. "Awareness of Citizens for the Single-Use Plastics: Comparison between a High-Income and an Upper-Middle-Income Economy of the Easter Mediterranean Region, Greece and Lebanon," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-35, February.
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    4. Niyati Shah & Joseph Fehrenbach & Chad A. Ulven, 2019. "Hybridization of Hemp Fiber and Recycled-Carbon Fiber in Polypropylene Composites," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-12, June.
    5. Arifa Jannat & Yuki Ishikawa-Ishiwata & Jun Furuya, 2022. "Does Climate Change Affect Rapeseed Production in Exporting and Importing Countries? Evidence from Market Dynamics Syntheses," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-26, May.
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