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Empirical Analysis of Population Urbanization and Residents’ Life Satisfaction—Based on 2017 CGSS

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  • Zhiwei Xu

    (School of Mathematics, Statistics Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China)

  • Wanwan Si

    (School of Mathematics, Statistics Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China)

  • Huilin Song

    (School of Management, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China)

  • Liang Yao

    (School of Management, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China)

  • Kaibiao Xiang

    (School of Management, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China)

  • Zhenmin Cheng

    (School of Mathematics, Statistics Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China)

Abstract

As the greatest potential of domestic demand, new urbanization shoulders the important mission of improving the living standards of residents. Based on the theory of exploitation, this paper systematically established the theoretical relationships among population urbanization rate, human capital, family capital, and life satisfaction. Through the 2017 China Comprehensive Social Survey of 1940 micro-individuals for empirical analysis, the results show that: (1) the urbanization rate of the core explanatory variable has a significant and robust positive effect on individual life satisfaction and on human capital and family capital; (2) the urbanization rate of the core explanatory variable has a significant positive effect on human capital and family capital; (3) human capital and family capital have significant positive effects on life satisfaction; (4) in the heterogeneity discussion, the male capital accumulation is higher than the female, but life satisfaction is the opposite. With the increase in age, the individuals accumulated the highest human capital and family capital in 26–34 years old and reached the peak in life satisfaction after retirement in 60–83 years old. As far as regional differences are concerned, individual human capital, family capital, and life satisfaction are decreasing from the east to the west. The results of the study will help to establish a healthy and perfect regional urbanization and to enhance the mental health of residents by promoting talent development and advocating family-friendly construction.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhiwei Xu & Wanwan Si & Huilin Song & Liang Yao & Kaibiao Xiang & Zhenmin Cheng, 2022. "Empirical Analysis of Population Urbanization and Residents’ Life Satisfaction—Based on 2017 CGSS," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-19, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:13:p:7580-:d:844528
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