IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i12p7100-d835308.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Relationship between Psychological Distress, Basic Psychological Needs, Anxiety, Mental Pressure, and Athletic Burnout of Chinese College Football Athletes during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Author

Listed:
  • Minhang Liu

    (School of Public Administration and Policy, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Jinan 250014, China)

  • Xiuhan Zhao

    (School of Physical Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China)

  • Zongyu Liu

    (School of Physical Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China)

Abstract

The rapid spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in early 2020 poses a significant threat to mental health, which may lead to psychological stress in a number of individuals. Athlete burnout is a common psychological phenomenon that has a negative influence on their sports career. The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between psychological distress and athletic burnout among Chinese college football athletes during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the mediating role of basic psychological needs, anxiety and mental pressure. In an online cross-sectional survey conducted in February 2022, the team coaches sent an electronic questionnaire to college football athletes. Participants completed questionnaires on relevant variables. Pearson correlation analysis and mediation effect analysis were carried out by using SPSS software and its plug-in process V3.3. The study included 672 participants and the results showed that: (1) psychological distress, basic psychological needs, anxiety, mental pressure and athletic burnout were significantly pairwise correlated, (2) mental pressure, anxiety and basic psychological needs play a mediating role between psychological distress and athletic burnout respectively, and (3) basic psychological needs and anxiety, basic psychological needs and mental pressure, anxiety and mental pressure, as well as mental pressure, anxiety and basic psychological needs respectively play a chain mediating role between psychological distress and athletic burnout. In conclusion, psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic is an important factor leading to athletic burnout among Chinese college football athletes and may further affect the level of athletic burnout through basic psychological needs, anxiety and mental pressure. The government and schools should strengthen the recognition of these factors in order to improve the situation of athletic burnout among Chinese college football athletes.

Suggested Citation

  • Minhang Liu & Xiuhan Zhao & Zongyu Liu, 2022. "Relationship between Psychological Distress, Basic Psychological Needs, Anxiety, Mental Pressure, and Athletic Burnout of Chinese College Football Athletes during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-13, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:12:p:7100-:d:835308
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/12/7100/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/12/7100/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Marlyn Khouri & Dana Lassri & Noga Cohen, 2022. "Job burnout among Israeli healthcare workers during the first months of COVID-19 pandemic: The role of emotion regulation strategies and psychological distress," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(3), pages 1-15, March.
    2. Hugo Rodrigues & Ricardo Cobucci & Antônio Oliveira & João Victor Cabral & Leany Medeiros & Karen Gurgel & Tházio Souza & Ana Katherine Gonçalves, 2018. "Burnout syndrome among medical residents: A systematic review and meta-analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(11), pages 1-17, November.
    3. Qaiser Suleman & Ishtiaq Hussain & Saqib Shehzad & Makhdoom Ali Syed & Sadaf Ayub Raja, 2018. "Relationship between perceived occupational stress and psychological well-being among secondary school heads in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(12), pages 1-22, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ziao Hu & Jun Li & Ling Pan & Xiaoying Zhang, 2022. "COVID-19 Lockdown Stress and the Mental Health of College Students: A Cross-Sectional Survey in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-14, October.
    2. Filipe Rodrigues & Diogo Monteiro & Ricardo Ferraz & Luís Branquinho & Pedro Forte, 2023. "The Association between Training Frequency, Symptoms of Overtraining and Injuries in Young Men Soccer Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(8), pages 1-8, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sumbol Fiaz & Muhammad Azeem Qureshi, 2021. "How perceived organizational politics cause work-to-family conflict? Scoping and systematic review of literature," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 7(1), pages 1-18, December.
    2. María Dolores Ruiz‐Fernández & Juan Diego Ramos‐Pichardo & Olivia Ibáñez‐Masero & José Cabrera‐Troya & María Inés Carmona‐Rega & Ángela María Ortega‐Galán, 2020. "Compassion fatigue, burnout, compassion satisfaction and perceived stress in healthcare professionals during the COVID‐19 health crisis in Spain," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 29(21-22), pages 4321-4330, November.
    3. John Kavanaugh & Mark E. Hardison & Heidi Honegger Rogers & Crystal White & Jessica Gross, 2022. "Assessing the Impact of a Shinrin-Yoku (Forest Bathing) Intervention on Physician/Healthcare Professional Burnout: A Randomized, Controlled Trial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-11, November.
    4. Juan Luis Delgado-Gallegos & Rene de Jesús Montemayor-Garza & Gerardo R. Padilla-Rivas & Héctor Franco-Villareal & Jose Francisco Islas, 2020. "Prevalence of Stress in Healthcare Professionals during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Northeast Mexico: A Remote, Fast Survey Evaluation, Using an Adapted COVID-19 Stress Scales," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-12, October.
    5. Alcides Moreno Fortes & Lili Tian & E. Scott Huebner, 2020. "Occupational Stress and Employees Complete Mental Health: A Cross-Cultural Empirical Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-18, May.
    6. Valentina Alfonsi & Serena Scarpelli & Maurizio Gorgoni & Alessandro Couyoumdjian & Francesco Rosiello & Cinzia Sandroni & Roberto Corsi & Filomena Pietrantonio & Luigi De Gennaro, 2023. "Healthcare Workers after Two Years of COVID-19: The Consequences of the Pandemic on Psychological Health and Sleep among Nurses and Physicians," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-15, January.
    7. Nonvignon Marius Kêdoté & Ghislain Emmanuel Sopoh & Steve Biko Tobada & Aymeric Joaquin Darboux & Pérince Fonton & Marthe Sandrine Sanon Lompo & Julius Fobil, 2022. "Perceived Stress at Work and Associated Factors among E-Waste Workers in French-Speaking West Africa," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-9, January.
    8. Amr A. Fadle & Ahmed A Khalifa & Dalia G. Mahran & Shimaa Sayed Khidr & Hatem G Said & Osama Farouk, 2023. "Burnout syndrome (BOS) among resident doctors in an Egyptian tertiary care university hospital: Prevalence and determinants during the COVID-19 pandemic," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 69(2), pages 396-405, March.
    9. Isabel Saavedra Rionda & Laura Cortés-García & María de la Villa Moral Jiménez, 2021. "The Role of Burnout in the Association between Work-Related Factors and Perceived Errors in Clinical Practice among Spanish Residents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-13, May.
    10. Harrison J. Klein & Sarah M. McCarthy, 2022. "Student wellness trends and interventions in medical education: a narrative review," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 9(1), pages 1-8, December.
    11. Zhi Xuan Low & Keith A. Yeo & Vijay K. Sharma & Gilberto K. Leung & Roger S. McIntyre & Anthony Guerrero & Brett Lu & Chun Chiang Sin Fai Lam & Bach X. Tran & Long H. Nguyen & Cyrus S. Ho & Wilson W. , 2019. "Prevalence of Burnout in Medical and Surgical Residents: A Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-22, April.
    12. Ramón Martín-Brufau & Alejandro Martin-Gorgojo & Carlos Suso-Ribera & Eduardo Estrada & María-Eugenia Capriles-Ovalles & Santiago Romero-Brufau, 2020. "Emotion Regulation Strategies, Workload Conditions, and Burnout in Healthcare Residents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-12, October.
    13. Jianfei Xie & Jie Li & Sha Wang & Lijun Li & Kewei Wang & Yinglong Duan & Qiao Liu & Zhuqing Zhong & Siqing Ding & Andy S. K. Cheng, 2021. "Job burnout and its influencing factors among newly graduated nurses: A cross‐sectional study," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 30(3-4), pages 508-517, February.
    14. Ewa Niewiadomska & Beata Łabuz-Roszak & Piotr Pawłowski & Agata Wypych-Ślusarska, 2022. "The Physical and Mental Well-Being of Medical Doctors in the Silesian Voivodeship," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-16, October.
    15. Ehsan Zarei & Fariba Ahmadi & Muhammad Safdar Sial & Jinsoo Hwang & Phung Anh Thu & Sardar Muhammad Usman, 2019. "Prevalence of Burnout among Primary Health Care Staff and Its Predictors: A Study in Iran," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-10, June.
    16. Abdullah Nimer & Suzan Naser & Nesrin Sultan & Rawand Said Alasad & Alexander Rabadi & Mohammed Abu-Jubba & Mohammed Q. Al-Sabbagh & Khaldoon M. Jaradat & Zaid AlKayed & Emad Aborajooh & Salam Daradke, 2021. "Burnout Syndrome during Residency Training in Jordan: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Implications," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-10, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:12:p:7100-:d:835308. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.