IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i9p4931-d549301.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Role of Burnout in the Association between Work-Related Factors and Perceived Errors in Clinical Practice among Spanish Residents

Author

Listed:
  • Isabel Saavedra Rionda

    (Mental Health Unit of the Health Service of Asturias, 33800 Asturias, Spain)

  • Laura Cortés-García

    (PROMENTA Research Center, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, 0373 Oslo, Norway)

  • María de la Villa Moral Jiménez

    (Section of Social Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Oviedo, 33003 Oviedo, Spain)

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of burnout syndrome in a sample of residents from different specialties, to determine the influence of work-related factors on the development of burnout, and to examine the mediating role of burnout in the relation between such work factors and perceived errors in clinical practice. A total of 237 Spanish residents participated ( M age = 28.87, SD = 3.84; 73.8% females). The Maslach Burnout Inventory and an ad hoc questionnaire were administered to assess burnout and work-related factors. Comparison analyses and mediational models were conducted. Half of the residents reported high levels of burnout (48.9%). Burnout was significantly associated with perceived errors in clinical practice. Significant differences were found between residents with lower and higher burnout levels, showing that those with higher burnout were less satisfied with the working conditions. Burnout mediated the associations between adjustment of responsibility, support among residents, satisfaction with teaching and rotations, general satisfaction, and perceived errors in the clinical practice. Adjusted levels of responsibility and workload, enhanced supervision, and more social support from colleagues predict lower levels of burnout, which may result in fewer errors in clinical practice. Consequently, such work-related factors should be taken into account as a preventive strategy for burnout and errors in the clinical practice so adequate patient care, good mental health of future specialists, and, therefore, higher quality of public health care can be ensured.

Suggested Citation

  • Isabel Saavedra Rionda & Laura Cortés-García & María de la Villa Moral Jiménez, 2021. "The Role of Burnout in the Association between Work-Related Factors and Perceived Errors in Clinical Practice among Spanish Residents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-13, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:9:p:4931-:d:549301
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/9/4931/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/9/4931/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hugo Rodrigues & Ricardo Cobucci & Antônio Oliveira & João Victor Cabral & Leany Medeiros & Karen Gurgel & Tházio Souza & Ana Katherine Gonçalves, 2018. "Burnout syndrome among medical residents: A systematic review and meta-analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(11), pages 1-17, November.
    2. Abdullah Nimer & Suzan Naser & Nesrin Sultan & Rawand Said Alasad & Alexander Rabadi & Mohammed Abu-Jubba & Mohammed Q. Al-Sabbagh & Khaldoon M. Jaradat & Zaid AlKayed & Emad Aborajooh & Salam Daradke, 2021. "Burnout Syndrome during Residency Training in Jordan: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Implications," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-10, February.
    3. Firth-Cozens, Jenny, 2001. "Interventions to improve physicians' well-being and patient care," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 52(2), pages 215-222, January.
    4. Zhi Xuan Low & Keith A. Yeo & Vijay K. Sharma & Gilberto K. Leung & Roger S. McIntyre & Anthony Guerrero & Brett Lu & Chun Chiang Sin Fai Lam & Bach X. Tran & Long H. Nguyen & Cyrus S. Ho & Wilson W. , 2019. "Prevalence of Burnout in Medical and Surgical Residents: A Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-22, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wallace, Jean Elizabeth & Lemaire, Jane, 2007. "On physician well being--You'll get by with a little help from your friends," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 64(12), pages 2565-2577, June.
    2. María Dolores Ruiz‐Fernández & Juan Diego Ramos‐Pichardo & Olivia Ibáñez‐Masero & José Cabrera‐Troya & María Inés Carmona‐Rega & Ángela María Ortega‐Galán, 2020. "Compassion fatigue, burnout, compassion satisfaction and perceived stress in healthcare professionals during the COVID‐19 health crisis in Spain," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 29(21-22), pages 4321-4330, November.
    3. John Kavanaugh & Mark E. Hardison & Heidi Honegger Rogers & Crystal White & Jessica Gross, 2022. "Assessing the Impact of a Shinrin-Yoku (Forest Bathing) Intervention on Physician/Healthcare Professional Burnout: A Randomized, Controlled Trial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-11, November.
    4. Juan Luis Delgado-Gallegos & Rene de Jesús Montemayor-Garza & Gerardo R. Padilla-Rivas & Héctor Franco-Villareal & Jose Francisco Islas, 2020. "Prevalence of Stress in Healthcare Professionals during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Northeast Mexico: A Remote, Fast Survey Evaluation, Using an Adapted COVID-19 Stress Scales," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-12, October.
    5. Valentina Alfonsi & Serena Scarpelli & Maurizio Gorgoni & Alessandro Couyoumdjian & Francesco Rosiello & Cinzia Sandroni & Roberto Corsi & Filomena Pietrantonio & Luigi De Gennaro, 2023. "Healthcare Workers after Two Years of COVID-19: The Consequences of the Pandemic on Psychological Health and Sleep among Nurses and Physicians," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-15, January.
    6. Minhang Liu & Xiuhan Zhao & Zongyu Liu, 2022. "Relationship between Psychological Distress, Basic Psychological Needs, Anxiety, Mental Pressure, and Athletic Burnout of Chinese College Football Athletes during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-13, June.
    7. Amr A. Fadle & Ahmed A Khalifa & Dalia G. Mahran & Shimaa Sayed Khidr & Hatem G Said & Osama Farouk, 2023. "Burnout syndrome (BOS) among resident doctors in an Egyptian tertiary care university hospital: Prevalence and determinants during the COVID-19 pandemic," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 69(2), pages 396-405, March.
    8. Harrison J. Klein & Sarah M. McCarthy, 2022. "Student wellness trends and interventions in medical education: a narrative review," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 9(1), pages 1-8, December.
    9. Zhi Xuan Low & Keith A. Yeo & Vijay K. Sharma & Gilberto K. Leung & Roger S. McIntyre & Anthony Guerrero & Brett Lu & Chun Chiang Sin Fai Lam & Bach X. Tran & Long H. Nguyen & Cyrus S. Ho & Wilson W. , 2019. "Prevalence of Burnout in Medical and Surgical Residents: A Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-22, April.
    10. Ramón Martín-Brufau & Alejandro Martin-Gorgojo & Carlos Suso-Ribera & Eduardo Estrada & María-Eugenia Capriles-Ovalles & Santiago Romero-Brufau, 2020. "Emotion Regulation Strategies, Workload Conditions, and Burnout in Healthcare Residents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-12, October.
    11. Jianfei Xie & Jie Li & Sha Wang & Lijun Li & Kewei Wang & Yinglong Duan & Qiao Liu & Zhuqing Zhong & Siqing Ding & Andy S. K. Cheng, 2021. "Job burnout and its influencing factors among newly graduated nurses: A cross‐sectional study," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 30(3-4), pages 508-517, February.
    12. Ewa Niewiadomska & Beata Łabuz-Roszak & Piotr Pawłowski & Agata Wypych-Ślusarska, 2022. "The Physical and Mental Well-Being of Medical Doctors in the Silesian Voivodeship," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-16, October.
    13. Guido A. Veldhuis & Teun Sluijs & Marianne H. J. van Zwieten & Jildau Bouwman & Noortje M. Wiezer & Heleen M. Wortelboer, 2020. "A Proof-of-Concept System Dynamics Simulation Model of the Development of Burnout and Recovery Using Retrospective Case Data," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-28, August.
    14. Monica Pellerone & Venerando Rapisarda & Maria Chiara Antonietta Trischitta & Ermanno Vitale & Tiziana Ramaci, 2020. "Burnout and Self-Perceived Instructional Competence: An Exploratory Study of a Group of Italian Female Elementary School Teachers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-18, February.
    15. Ehsan Zarei & Fariba Ahmadi & Muhammad Safdar Sial & Jinsoo Hwang & Phung Anh Thu & Sardar Muhammad Usman, 2019. "Prevalence of Burnout among Primary Health Care Staff and Its Predictors: A Study in Iran," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-10, June.
    16. Winnie S Chow & Jan Schmidtke & Adrian Loerbroks & Thomas Muth & Peter Angerer, 2018. "The Relationship between Personality Traits with Depressive Symptoms and Suicidal Ideation among Medical Students: A Cross-Sectional Study at One Medical School in Germany," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-11, July.
    17. Andy Wai Kan Yeung, 2022. "Radiolucent Lesions of the Jaws: An Attempted Demonstration of the Use of Co-Word Analysis to List Main Similar Pathologies," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-11, February.
    18. Abdullah Nimer & Suzan Naser & Nesrin Sultan & Rawand Said Alasad & Alexander Rabadi & Mohammed Abu-Jubba & Mohammed Q. Al-Sabbagh & Khaldoon M. Jaradat & Zaid AlKayed & Emad Aborajooh & Salam Daradke, 2021. "Burnout Syndrome during Residency Training in Jordan: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Implications," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-10, February.
    19. Kinga Witczak-Błoszyk & Karolina Krysińska & Karl Andriessen & Jacek Stańdo & Adam Czabański, 2022. "Work-Related Suicide Exposure, Occupational Burnout, and Coping in Emergency Medical Services Personnel in Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-14, January.
    20. Schafheutle, Ellen Ingrid & Seston, Elizabeth Mary & Hassell, Karen, 2011. "Factors influencing pharmacist performance: A review of the peer-reviewed literature," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 102(2), pages 178-192.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:9:p:4931-:d:549301. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.