IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i10p6095-d817656.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effect of Different Combustion Modes on the Performance of Hydrogen Internal Combustion Engines under Low Load

Author

Listed:
  • Wei Wei

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
    School of Mechanical Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, China)

  • Xu He

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Hairong Zhu

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China)

  • Junfa Duan

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, China)

  • Gaolin Qin

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, China)

Abstract

Detailed hydrogen–air chemical reaction mechanisms were coupled with the three-dimensional grids of an experimental hydrogen internal combustion engine (HICE) to establish a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) combustion model based on the CONVERGE software. The effects of different combustion modes on the combustion and emission characteristics of HICE under low load were studied. The simulation results showed that, with the increase in excess hydrogen, the equivalent combustion and excessive hydrogen combustion modes with medium-cooled exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) dilution could improve the intensity of the in-cylinder combustion of HICE, increase the peak values of pressure and temperature in the cylinder, and then improve the indicated thermal efficiency of HICE under low load. However, larger excessive hydrogen combustion could weaken the improvement in performance; therefore, the performance of HICE could be comprehensively improved by the adoption of excessive hydrogen combustion with a fuel–air ratio below 1.2 under low load. The obtained conclusions indicate the research disadvantages in the power and emission performances of HICE under low load, and they are of great significance for the performance optimization of HICE. Furthermore, a control strategy was proposed to improve the stability of HICE under low load.

Suggested Citation

  • Wei Wei & Xu He & Hairong Zhu & Junfa Duan & Gaolin Qin, 2022. "Effect of Different Combustion Modes on the Performance of Hydrogen Internal Combustion Engines under Low Load," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-18, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:10:p:6095-:d:817656
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/10/6095/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/10/6095/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Thiruvengadam, Arvind & Besch, Marc & Padmanaban, Vishnu & Pradhan, Saroj & Demirgok, Berk, 2018. "Natural gas vehicles in heavy-duty transportation-A review," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 253-259.
    2. Beatty, Timothy K.M. & Shimshack, Jay P., 2014. "Air pollution and children's respiratory health: A cohort analysis," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 67(1), pages 39-57.
    3. Chong, Zheng Rong & Yang, She Hern Bryan & Babu, Ponnivalavan & Linga, Praveen & Li, Xiao-Sen, 2016. "Review of natural gas hydrates as an energy resource: Prospects and challenges," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1633-1652.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Motong Yang & Yaodong Wang, 2023. "Application of Miller Cycle and Net-Zero Fuel(s) to Diesel Engine: Effect on the Performance and NOx Emissions of a Single-Cylinder Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-21, March.
    2. Antonio Caricato & Antonio Paolo Carlucci & Magda Elvira Cassone Potenza & Domenico Laforgia & Marco Torresi & Luciano Strafella, 2023. "Autoignition Characterization of Hydrogen Directly Injected into a Constant-Volume Combustion Chamber through a Heavy-Duty Injector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-14, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Lei, Gang & Tang, Jiadi & Zhang, Ling & Wu, Qi & Li, Jun, 2024. "Effective thermal conductivity for hydrate-bearing sediments under stress and local thermal stimulation conditions: A novel analytical model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    2. Rui Song & Yaojiang Duan & Jianjun Liu & Yujia Song, 2022. "Numerical Modeling on Dissociation and Transportation of Natural Gas Hydrate Considering the Effects of the Geo-Stress," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-22, December.
    3. Tsypkin, G.G., 2021. "Analytical study of CO2–CH4 exchange in hydrate at high rates of carbon dioxide injection into a reservoir saturated with methane hydrate and gaseous methane," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    4. Lin Liu & Xiumei Zhang & Xiuming Wang, 2021. "Wave Propagation Characteristics in Gas Hydrate-Bearing Sediments and Estimation of Hydrate Saturation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-21, February.
    5. Song, Rui & Feng, Xiaoyu & Wang, Yao & Sun, Shuyu & Liu, Jianjun, 2021. "Dissociation and transport modeling of methane hydrate in core-scale sandy sediments: A comparative study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    6. Ziebarth, N. R. & Schmitt, M. & Karlsson, M., 2013. "The short-term population health effects of weather and pollution: implications of climate change," Health, Econometrics and Data Group (HEDG) Working Papers 13/34, HEDG, c/o Department of Economics, University of York.
    7. Wang, Xiaolin & Zhang, Fengyuan & Lipiński, Wojciech, 2020. "Research progress and challenges in hydrate-based carbon dioxide capture applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    8. Hai, Tao & Hussein Kadir, Dler & Ghanbari, Afshin, 2023. "Modeling the emission characteristics of the hydrogen-enriched natural gas engines by multi-output least-squares support vector regression: Comprehensive statistical and operating analyses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    9. Colmer, Jonathan & Lin, Dajun & Liu, Siying & Shimshack, Jay, 2021. "Why are pollution damages lower in developed countries? Insights from high-Income, high-particulate matter Hong Kong," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    10. Wang, Yi & Feng, Jing-Chun & Li, Xiao-Sen & Zhang, Yu, 2018. "Influence of well pattern on gas recovery from methane hydrate reservoir by large scale experimental investigation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 34-45.
    11. Xu, Chun-Gang & Cai, Jing & Yu, Yi-Song & Yan, Ke-Feng & Li, Xiao-Sen, 2018. "Effect of pressure on methane recovery from natural gas hydrates by methane-carbon dioxide replacement," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C), pages 527-536.
    12. Stefan Bauernschuster & Timo Hener & Helmut Rainer, 2017. "When Labor Disputes Bring Cities to a Standstill: The Impact of Public Transit Strikes on Traffic, Accidents, Air Pollution, and Health," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, vol. 9(1), pages 1-37, February.
    13. Yang, Le & Lin, Hongju & Fang, Zhihao & Yang, Yanhui & Liu, Xiaohao & Ouyang, Gangfeng, 2023. "Recent advances on methane partial oxidation toward oxygenates under mild conditions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    14. Wan, Qing-Cui & Yin, Zhenyuan & Gao, Qiang & Si, Hu & Li, Bo & Linga, Praveen, 2022. "Fluid production behavior from water-saturated hydrate-bearing sediments below the quadruple point of CH4 + H2O," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    15. Liang, Yingzong & Hui, Chi Wai, 2018. "Convexification for natural gas transmission networks optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 1001-1016.
    16. Li, Bo & Zhang, Ting-Ting & Wan, Qing-Cui & Feng, Jing-Chun & Chen, Ling-Ling & Wei, Wen-Na, 2021. "Kinetic study of methane hydrate development involving the role of self-preservation effect in frozen sandy sediments," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    17. Cheng, Fanbao & Sun, Xiang & Li, Yanghui & Ju, Xin & Yang, Yaobin & Liu, Xuanji & Liu, Weiguo & Yang, Mingjun & Song, Yongchen, 2023. "Numerical analysis of coupled thermal-hydro-chemo-mechanical (THCM) behavior to joint production of marine gas hydrate and shallow gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    18. Lee, Joonseop & Lee, Dongyoung & Seo, Yongwon, 2021. "Experimental investigation of the exact role of large-molecule guest substances (LMGSs) in determining phase equilibria and structures of natural gas hydrates," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PB).
    19. Freida Ozavize Ayodele & Siti Indati Mustapa & Bamidele Victor Ayodele & Norsyahida Mohammad, 2020. "An Overview of Economic Analysis and Environmental Impacts of Natural Gas Conversion Technologies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-18, December.
    20. Stanislav L. Borodin & Nail G. Musakaev & Denis S. Belskikh, 2022. "Mathematical Modeling of a Non-Isothermal Flow in a Porous Medium Considering Gas Hydrate Decomposition: A Review," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(24), pages 1-17, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:10:p:6095-:d:817656. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.