IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v13y2021i6p3199-d517056.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Electric Vehicles in Jordan: Challenges and Limitations

Author

Listed:
  • Laith Shalalfeh

    (Energy Engineering Department, German Jordanian University, Amman 11180, Jordan)

  • Ashraf AlShalalfeh

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, Higher Colleges of Technology, Al Ain P.O. Box 17155, United Arab Emirates)

  • Khaled Alkaradsheh

    (School of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Newcastle, Newcastle NE1 7RU, UK)

  • Mahmoud Alhamarneh

    (E.DIS Netz GmbH, 15517 Fürstenwalde/Spree, Germany)

  • Ahmad Bashaireh

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan)

Abstract

An increasing number of electric vehicles (EVs) are replacing gasoline vehicles in the automobile market due to the economic and environmental benefits. The high penetration of EVs is one of the main challenges in the future smart grid. As a result of EV charging, an excessive overloading is expected in different elements of the power system, especially at the distribution level. In this paper, we evaluate the impact of EVs on the distribution system under three loading conditions (light, intermediate, and full). For each case, we estimate the maximum number of EVs that can be charged simultaneously before reaching different system limitations, including the undervoltage, overcurrent, and transformer capacity limit. Finally, we use the 19-node distribution system to study these limitations under different loading conditions. The 19-node system is one of the typical distribution systems in Jordan. Our work estimates the upper limit of the possible EV penetration before reaching the system stability margins.

Suggested Citation

  • Laith Shalalfeh & Ashraf AlShalalfeh & Khaled Alkaradsheh & Mahmoud Alhamarneh & Ahmad Bashaireh, 2021. "Electric Vehicles in Jordan: Challenges and Limitations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-16, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:6:p:3199-:d:517056
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/6/3199/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/6/3199/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chandra Mouli, G.R. & Bauer, P. & Zeman, M., 2016. "System design for a solar powered electric vehicle charging station for workplaces," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 434-443.
    2. Maksymilian Mądziel & Tiziana Campisi & Artur Jaworski & Giovanni Tesoriere, 2021. "The Development of Strategies to Reduce Exhaust Emissions from Passenger Cars in Rzeszow City—Poland. A Preliminary Assessment of the Results Produced by the Increase of E-Fleet," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-21, February.
    3. Sehar, Fakeha & Pipattanasomporn, Manisa & Rahman, Saifur, 2017. "Demand management to mitigate impacts of plug-in electric vehicle fast charge in buildings with renewables," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 642-651.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Chanwit Kongklaew & Khamphe Phoungthong & Chanwit Prabpayak & Md. Shahariar Chowdhury & Imran Khan & Nuttaya Yuangyai & Chumpol Yuangyai & Kuaanan Techato, 2021. "Barriers to Electric Vehicle Adoption in Thailand," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-13, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yang, Libing & Ribberink, Hajo, 2019. "Investigation of the potential to improve DC fast charging station economics by integrating photovoltaic power generation and/or local battery energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 246-259.
    2. Simon Steinschaden & José Baptista, 2020. "Development of an Efficient Tool for Solar Charging Station Management for Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-21, June.
    3. Ghotge, Rishabh & van Wijk, Ad & Lukszo, Zofia, 2021. "Off-grid solar charging of electric vehicles at long-term parking locations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    4. Luiz Almeida & Ana Soares & Pedro Moura, 2023. "A Systematic Review of Optimization Approaches for the Integration of Electric Vehicles in Public Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-26, June.
    5. Fachrizal, Reza & Shepero, Mahmoud & Åberg, Magnus & Munkhammar, Joakim, 2022. "Optimal PV-EV sizing at solar powered workplace charging stations with smart charging schemes considering self-consumption and self-sufficiency balance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    6. Gong, Ying & Shan, Xiaobiao & Luo, Xiaowei & Pan, Jia & Xie, Tao & Yang, Zhengbao, 2019. "Direction-adaptive energy harvesting with a guide wing under flow-induced oscillations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    7. Yin, Rumeng & He, Jiang, 2023. "Design of a photovoltaic electric bike battery-sharing system in public transit stations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 332(C).
    8. Julia Vopava & Christian Koczwara & Anna Traupmann & Thomas Kienberger, 2019. "Investigating the Impact of E-Mobility on the Electrical Power Grid Using a Simplified Grid Modelling Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-23, December.
    9. Se Hoon Baik & Young Gyu Jin & Yong Tae Yoon, 2018. "Determining Equipment Capacity of Electric Vehicle Charging Station Operator for Profit Maximization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-15, September.
    10. Ilman Sulaeman & Gautham Ram Chandra Mouli & Aditya Shekhar & Pavol Bauer, 2021. "Comparison of AC and DC Nanogrid for Office Buildings with EV Charging, PV and Battery Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-22, September.
    11. Aminu Bugaje & Mathias Ehrenwirth & Christoph Trinkl & Wilfried Zörner, 2021. "Electric Two-Wheeler Vehicle Integration into Rural Off-Grid Photovoltaic System in Kenya," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-27, November.
    12. Deshmukh, Swaraj Sanjay & Pearce, Joshua M., 2021. "Electric vehicle charging potential from retail parking lot solar photovoltaic awnings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 608-617.
    13. Mohd Bilal & Ibrahim Alsaidan & Muhannad Alaraj & Fahad M. Almasoudi & Mohammad Rizwan, 2022. "Techno-Economic and Environmental Analysis of Grid-Connected Electric Vehicle Charging Station Using AI-Based Algorithm," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-40, March.
    14. Cao, Sunliang, 2019. "The impact of electric vehicles and mobile boundary expansions on the realization of zero-emission office buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    15. Yap, Kah Yung & Chin, Hon Huin & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír, 2022. "Solar Energy-Powered Battery Electric Vehicle charging stations: Current development and future prospect review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    16. Anamarija Falkoni & Antun Pfeifer & Goran Krajačić, 2020. "Vehicle-to-Grid in Standard and Fast Electric Vehicle Charging: Comparison of Renewable Energy Source Utilization and Charging Costs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-22, March.
    17. Zou, Wenke & Sun, Yongjun & Gao, Dian-ce & Zhang, Xu & Liu, Junyao, 2023. "A review on integration of surging plug-in electric vehicles charging in energy-flexible buildings: Impacts analysis, collaborative management technologies, and future perspective," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    18. Mayank Jha & Frede Blaabjerg & Mohammed Ali Khan & Varaha Satya Bharath Kurukuru & Ahteshamul Haque, 2019. "Intelligent Control of Converter for Electric Vehicles Charging Station," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-25, June.
    19. Kazimierz Lejda & Artur Jaworski & Maksymilian Mądziel & Krzysztof Balawender & Adam Ustrzycki & Danylo Savostin-Kosiak, 2021. "Assessment of Petrol and Natural Gas Vehicle Carbon Oxides Emissions in the Laboratory and On-Road Tests," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-19, March.
    20. Aqib Shafiq & Sheeraz Iqbal & Salman Habib & Atiq ur Rehman & Anis ur Rehman & Ali Selim & Emad M. Ahmed & Salah Kamel, 2022. "Solar PV-Based Electric Vehicle Charging Station for Security Bikes: A Techno-Economic and Environmental Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-18, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:6:p:3199-:d:517056. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.