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Embodied CO 2 Reduction Effects of Composite Precast Concrete Frame for Heavily Loaded Long-Span Logistics Buildings

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  • Seunghyun Son

    (Department of Architectural Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 17104, Korea)

  • Kwangheon Park

    (Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 17104, Korea)

  • Heni Fitriani

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Sriwijaya University, Inderalaya 30662, Indonesia)

  • Sunkuk Kim

    (Department of Architectural Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 17104, Korea)

Abstract

For heavily loaded long-span (HLS) logistics buildings, embodied CO 2 (ECO 2 ) of a structural frame accounts for more than 80% of the CO 2 emissions of the entire building. To realize a sustainable structure from the CO 2 perspective, an innovative construction method that reduces ECO 2 of a structural frame is required. Through studies conducted over several years, we have developed a SMART (Sustainable, Measurable, Attainable, Reliable, and Timely) frame that is a steel connected composite precast concrete (CPC) frame that significantly reduces not only construction time and cost but also ECO 2 . If a SMART frame is applied to HLS logistics buildings, ECO 2 reduction effects are expected to be substantial. To prove this, this study aims to analyze ECO 2 reduction effects of the CPC frame for HLS logistics buildings. An HLS logistics building constructed with the existing precast concrete (PC) frame was selected as a case project. Thereafter, the typical PC girder was redesigned using the SMART frame; then, analysis was conducted on the quantity take-off of resources, such as form, rebar, steel, and concrete, as well as on ECO 2 and production cost. As a result of the analysis, in the case of a single typical girder of the SMART frame, 730 kg-ECO 2 , which accounts for 9.52% of the CO 2 emissions, was reduced compared to that of the existing PC frame. If only the typical girders of the case project are applied, a relatively larger quantity of 465 ton-ECO 2 will be reduced. The results of this study will contribute in securing structural stability, as well as achieving a sustainable structure that leads to an unprecedented reduction of ECO 2 .

Suggested Citation

  • Seunghyun Son & Kwangheon Park & Heni Fitriani & Sunkuk Kim, 2021. "Embodied CO 2 Reduction Effects of Composite Precast Concrete Frame for Heavily Loaded Long-Span Logistics Buildings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-15, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:3:p:1060-:d:483911
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hong, Won-Kee & Kim, Jin-Min & Park, Seon-Chee & Lee, Seung-Geun & Kim, Seung-Il & Yoon, Ki-Joon & Kim, Hee-Cheul & Kim, Jeong Tai, 2010. "A new apartment construction technology with effective CO2 emission reduction capabilities," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(6), pages 2639-2646.
    2. Pomponi, Francesco & Moncaster, Alice, 2018. "Scrutinising embodied carbon in buildings: The next performance gap made manifest," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 2431-2442.
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