IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v13y2021i3p1060-d483911.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Embodied CO 2 Reduction Effects of Composite Precast Concrete Frame for Heavily Loaded Long-Span Logistics Buildings

Author

Listed:
  • Seunghyun Son

    (Department of Architectural Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 17104, Korea)

  • Kwangheon Park

    (Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 17104, Korea)

  • Heni Fitriani

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Sriwijaya University, Inderalaya 30662, Indonesia)

  • Sunkuk Kim

    (Department of Architectural Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 17104, Korea)

Abstract

For heavily loaded long-span (HLS) logistics buildings, embodied CO 2 (ECO 2 ) of a structural frame accounts for more than 80% of the CO 2 emissions of the entire building. To realize a sustainable structure from the CO 2 perspective, an innovative construction method that reduces ECO 2 of a structural frame is required. Through studies conducted over several years, we have developed a SMART (Sustainable, Measurable, Attainable, Reliable, and Timely) frame that is a steel connected composite precast concrete (CPC) frame that significantly reduces not only construction time and cost but also ECO 2 . If a SMART frame is applied to HLS logistics buildings, ECO 2 reduction effects are expected to be substantial. To prove this, this study aims to analyze ECO 2 reduction effects of the CPC frame for HLS logistics buildings. An HLS logistics building constructed with the existing precast concrete (PC) frame was selected as a case project. Thereafter, the typical PC girder was redesigned using the SMART frame; then, analysis was conducted on the quantity take-off of resources, such as form, rebar, steel, and concrete, as well as on ECO 2 and production cost. As a result of the analysis, in the case of a single typical girder of the SMART frame, 730 kg-ECO 2 , which accounts for 9.52% of the CO 2 emissions, was reduced compared to that of the existing PC frame. If only the typical girders of the case project are applied, a relatively larger quantity of 465 ton-ECO 2 will be reduced. The results of this study will contribute in securing structural stability, as well as achieving a sustainable structure that leads to an unprecedented reduction of ECO 2 .

Suggested Citation

  • Seunghyun Son & Kwangheon Park & Heni Fitriani & Sunkuk Kim, 2021. "Embodied CO 2 Reduction Effects of Composite Precast Concrete Frame for Heavily Loaded Long-Span Logistics Buildings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-15, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:3:p:1060-:d:483911
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/3/1060/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/3/1060/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hong, Won-Kee & Kim, Jin-Min & Park, Seon-Chee & Lee, Seung-Geun & Kim, Seung-Il & Yoon, Ki-Joon & Kim, Hee-Cheul & Kim, Jeong Tai, 2010. "A new apartment construction technology with effective CO2 emission reduction capabilities," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(6), pages 2639-2646.
    2. Pomponi, Francesco & Moncaster, Alice, 2018. "Scrutinising embodied carbon in buildings: The next performance gap made manifest," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 2431-2442.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Seunghyun Son & Dongjoo Lee & Jinhyuk Oh & Sunkuk Kim, 2021. "Embodied CO 2 Reduction Effects of Free-Form Concrete Panel Production Using Rod-Type Molds with 3D Plastering Technique," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-14, September.
    2. Hamed Naseri & Pardis Hosseini & Hamid Jahanbakhsh & Payam Hosseini & Amir H. Gandomi, 2023. "A novel evolutionary learning to prepare sustainable concrete mixtures with supplementary cementitious materials," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(7), pages 5831-5865, July.
    3. Wei Zhou & Alice Moncaster & David M Reiner & Peter Guthrie, 2019. "Estimating Lifetimes and Stock Turnover Dynamics of Urban Residential Buildings in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(13), pages 1-18, July.
    4. Kevin Allan & Adam R. Phillips, 2021. "Comparative Cradle-to-Grave Life Cycle Assessment of Low and Mid-Rise Mass Timber Buildings with Equivalent Structural Steel Alternatives," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-15, March.
    5. Lachlan Curmi & Kumudu Kaushalya Weththasinghe & Muhammad Atiq Ur Rehman Tariq, 2022. "Global Policy Review on Embodied Flows: Recommendations for Australian Construction Sector," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-19, November.
    6. Jim Hart & Francesco Pomponi, 2020. "More Timber in Construction: Unanswered Questions and Future Challenges," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-17, April.
    7. Craig Langston & Edwin H. W. Chan & Esther H. K. Yung, 2018. "Hybrid Input-Output Analysis of Embodied Carbon and Construction Cost Differences between New-Build and Refurbished Projects," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-15, September.
    8. Pan, W. & Teng, Y., 2021. "A systematic investigation into the methodological variables of embodied carbon assessment of buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    9. Xingqiang Song & Christel Carlsson & Ramona Kiilsgaard & David Bendz & Helene Kennedy, 2020. "Life Cycle Assessment of Geotechnical Works in Building Construction: A Review and Recommendations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-17, October.
    10. Dong Hee Choi & Dong Hwa Kang, 2018. "Indoor/Outdoor Relationships of Airborne Particles under Controlled Pressure Difference across the Building Envelope in Korean Multifamily Apartments," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-14, November.
    11. Tronchin, Lamberto & Manfren, Massimiliano & James, Patrick AB., 2018. "Linking design and operation performance analysis through model calibration: Parametric assessment on a Passive House building," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 26-40.
    12. Zhou, Wei & Moncaster, Alice & O'Neill, Eoghan & Reiner, David M. & Wang, Xinke & Guthrie, Peter, 2022. "Modelling future trends of annual embodied energy of urban residential building stock in China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    13. Chen Chen & Zengfeng Zhao & Jianzhuang Xiao & Robert Tiong, 2021. "A Conceptual Framework for Estimating Building Embodied Carbon Based on Digital Twin Technology and Life Cycle Assessment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-20, December.
    14. Luiz de Mello, 2023. "Real Estate in a Post-Pandemic World: How Can Policies Make Housing More Enviromentally Sustainable and Affordable?," Hacienda Pública Española / Review of Public Economics, IEF, vol. 244(1), pages 111-139, March.
    15. Galina Churkina & Alan Organschi, 2022. "Will a Transition to Timber Construction Cool the Climate?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-8, April.
    16. Tronchin, Lamberto & Manfren, Massimiliano & Nastasi, Benedetto, 2018. "Energy efficiency, demand side management and energy storage technologies – A critical analysis of possible paths of integration in the built environment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 341-353.
    17. Edwin Koźniewski & Karolina Banaszak, 2020. "Geometric Aspects of Assessing the Amount of Material Consumption in the Construction of a Designed Single-Family House," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-19, October.
    18. Taha Ashour & Mohamad Morsy & Azra Korjenic & Henriette Fischer & Mervat Khalil & Eldira Sesto & Mohammed Orabi & Ibrahim Yehia, 2021. "Engineering Parameters of Rice Straw Concrete with Granulated Blast Furnace Slag," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-14, January.
    19. Massimiliano Manfren & Maurizio Sibilla & Lamberto Tronchin, 2021. "Energy Modelling and Analytics in the Built Environment—A Review of Their Role for Energy Transitions in the Construction Sector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-29, January.
    20. Manfren, Massimiliano & Nastasi, Benedetto & Groppi, Daniele & Astiaso Garcia, Davide, 2020. "Open data and energy analytics - An analysis of essential information for energy system planning, design and operation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:3:p:1060-:d:483911. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.