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A Novel 10 kW Vertical Axis Wind Tree Design: Economic Feasibility Assessment

Author

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  • Duong Minh Ngoc

    (Faculty of Environmental Management, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai 90110, Thailand
    Faculty of Economics, Tay Nguyen University, Buon Ma Thuot 630000, Vietnam)

  • Kuaanan Techato

    (Faculty of Environmental Management, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai 90110, Thailand
    Environmental Assessment and Technology for Hazardous Waste Management Research Center, Faculty of Environmental Management, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai 90110, Thailand
    Program of Sustainable Energy Management, Faculty of Environmental Management, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai 90110, Thailand)

  • Le Duc Niem

    (Faculty of Economics, Tay Nguyen University, Buon Ma Thuot 630000, Vietnam)

  • Nguyen Thi Hai Yen

    (Faculty of Economics, Tay Nguyen University, Buon Ma Thuot 630000, Vietnam)

  • Nguyen Van Dat

    (Faculty of Economics, Tay Nguyen University, Buon Ma Thuot 630000, Vietnam)

  • Montri Luengchavanon

    (Sustainable Energy Management Program, Wind Energy and Energy Storage Centre (WEESYC), Faculty of Environmental Management, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai 90110, Thailand)

Abstract

A novel, small-scale vertical axis wind turbine tree was designed using turbines combining both Darrieus and Savonius blades. We tested for economic viability using wind data collected at a site in Surat Thani, Thailand. The Weibull distribution and Monte Carlo modeling with financial indices (Levelized Cost of Electricity (LCOE), Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Simple Payback Period (SPP)) were used to analyze data. We found that monthly mean wind speeds varied from 2.35 m/s in October to 2.84 m/s in February, corresponding to a wind power of 28.43 W/m 2 and 42.68 W/m 2 . The average annual power output was 1446.1 kWh for May 2019 to April 2021. Results show that for turbine cut-in to cut-out speeds (2 m/s to 15 m/s), the prototype has potential economic feasibility (NPV > 0 for 64.93%), although the small capacity of the wind tree, in combination with the low average wind speed at the Surat Thani test site, showed a lack of economic viability at this specific location (NPV = USD − 20,946.29). A higher-wind-speed location (Chiang Mai) showed viability, especially at a 10 m height (NPV > 0 for 84.83%). We discuss potential conditions that would make broader use of the prototype feasible.

Suggested Citation

  • Duong Minh Ngoc & Kuaanan Techato & Le Duc Niem & Nguyen Thi Hai Yen & Nguyen Van Dat & Montri Luengchavanon, 2021. "A Novel 10 kW Vertical Axis Wind Tree Design: Economic Feasibility Assessment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-22, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:22:p:12720-:d:681177
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    1. Ciprian Cristea & Maria Cristea & Dan Doru Micu & Andrei Ceclan & Radu-Adrian Tîrnovan & Florica Mioara Șerban, 2022. "Tridimensional Sustainability and Feasibility Assessment of Grid-Connected Solar Photovoltaic Systems Applied for the Technical University of Cluj-Napoca," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-23, August.
    2. Duong Minh Ngoc & Montri Luengchavanon & Pham Thi Anh & Kim Humphreys & Kuaanan Techato, 2022. "Shades of Green: Life Cycle Assessment of a Novel Small-Scale Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Tree," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-21, October.

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