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Optimizing Temperature and Photoperiod in a Home Cultivation System to Program Normal, Delayed, and Hastened Growth and Development Modes for Leafy Oak-Leaf and Romaine Lettuces

Author

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  • Kyungdeok Noh

    (Department of Horticulture, Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Four Program), Graduate School of Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea)

  • Byoung Ryong Jeong

    (Department of Horticulture, Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Four Program), Graduate School of Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea
    Institute of Agriculture & Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea
    Research Institute of Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea)

Abstract

As the risk of open-field cultivation increases with climate change, some analysts say that the day when ordinary vegetables will be produced at home is not far away. Moreover, due to the recent coronavirus outbreak, outdoor activities are becoming difficult, leisure activities that can be done at home have become more necessary, and the demand for home gardening has increased. This study was conducted to improve the technology for hydroponics at home. We experimented with whether the harvest time can be hastened or delayed by environmentally controlling the growing season, and what conditions are appropriate. Experiments were conducted with leafy vegetables ( Lactuca sativa L. ‘Oak-leaf’ and Lactuca sativa L. var. longifolia, or romaine) that can easily be grown in a closed plant cultivator in which the external air can circulate, and the temperature/photoperiod can be controlled. Two settings for the temperature (25/18 °C and 20/15 °C; day/night) and three settings for the photoperiod (10, 14, and 18 hours; day/night) were employed. It took a total of four weeks from sowing to harvest, and the appropriate harvest time was predicted from the yield. As a result, although there was a difference depending on the vegetable variety, a temperature setting of 25/18 °C and a photoperiod of 14 hours were the most suitable for hastened growth, and a 20/15 °C temperature and 18 hours of photoperiod were suitable for the delayed growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Kyungdeok Noh & Byoung Ryong Jeong, 2021. "Optimizing Temperature and Photoperiod in a Home Cultivation System to Program Normal, Delayed, and Hastened Growth and Development Modes for Leafy Oak-Leaf and Romaine Lettuces," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-15, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:19:p:10879-:d:647256
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Van Tuijl Erwin & Hospers Gert-Jan & Van Den Berg Leo, 2018. "Opportunities and Challenges of Urban Agriculture for Sustainable City Development," European Spatial Research and Policy, Sciendo, vol. 25(2), pages 5-22, December.
    2. Thomas R. Plaut, 1980. "Urban Expansion and the Loss of Farmland in the United States: Implications for the Future," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 62(3), pages 537-542.
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    1. Kyungdeok Noh & Byoung Ryong Jeong, 2021. "Increased Carbon Dioxide by Occupants Promotes Growth of Leafy Vegetables Grown in Indoor Cultivation System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-19, November.
    2. Ge, Quanwu & Ke, Zhixin & Liu, Yutong & Chai, Fu & Yang, Wenhua & Zhang, Zhili & Wang, Yang, 2023. "Low-carbon strategy of demand-based regulating heating and lighting for the heterogeneous environment in beijing Venlo-type greenhouse," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).

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