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An Improved Heap-Based Optimizer for Optimal Design of a Hybrid Microgrid Considering Reliability and Availability Constraints

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  • Mohammed Kharrich

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Mohammadia School of Engineers, Mohammed V University, Rabat 10090, Morocco)

  • Salah Kamel

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan 81542, Egypt)

  • Mohamed H. Hassan

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan 81542, Egypt)

  • Salah K. ElSayed

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia)

  • Ibrahim B. M. Taha

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

The hybrid microgrid system is considered one of the best solution methods for many problems, such as the electricity problem in regions without electricity, to minimize pollution and the depletion of fossil sources. This study aims to propose and implement a new algorithm called improved heap-based optimizer (IHBO). The objective of minimizing the microgrid system cost is to reduce the net present cost while respecting the reliability, power availability, and renewable fraction factors of the microgrid system. The results show that the PV/diesel/battery hybrid renewable energy system (HRES) gives the best solution, with a net present cost of MAD 120463, equivalent to the energy cost of MAD 0.1384/kWh. The reliability is about 3.89%, the renewable fraction is about 95%, and the power availability is near to 99%. The optimal size considered is represented as 167.3864 m 2 of PV area, which is equivalent to 44.2582 kW and 3.8860 kW of diesel capacity. The study results show that the proposed optimization algorithm of IHBO is better than the artificial electric field algorithm, the grey wolf optimizer, Harris hawks optimization, and the original HBO algorithm. A comparison of the net present cost with a different fuel price is carried out, in which it is observed that the net present cost is reduced even though its quantity used is mediocre.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohammed Kharrich & Salah Kamel & Mohamed H. Hassan & Salah K. ElSayed & Ibrahim B. M. Taha, 2021. "An Improved Heap-Based Optimizer for Optimal Design of a Hybrid Microgrid Considering Reliability and Availability Constraints," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-25, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:18:p:10419-:d:638518
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    2. Hafiz Muhammad Abdullah & Sanghyoun Park & Kwanjae Seong & Sangyong Lee, 2023. "Hybrid Renewable Energy System Design: A Machine Learning Approach for Optimal Sizing with Net-Metering Costs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-37, May.
    3. El-Sattar, Hoda Abd & Kamel, Salah & Hassan, Mohamed H. & Jurado, Francisco, 2022. "An effective optimization strategy for design of standalone hybrid renewable energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    4. Laiqing Yan & Yulin Zhao & Tailin Xue & Ning Ma & Zhenwen Li & Zutai Yan, 2022. "Two-Layer Optimal Operation of AC–DC Hybrid Microgrid Considering Carbon Emissions Trading in Multiple Scenarios," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-20, August.

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