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Fertilization Failed to Make Positive Effects on Torreya grandis in Severe N-Deposition Subtropics

Author

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  • Yini Han

    (Jiyang College, Zhejiang A&F University, Zhuji 311800, China
    State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China)

  • G. Geoff Wang

    (Department of Forestry and Environmental Conservation, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA)

  • Tonggui Wu

    (East China Coastal Forest Ecosystem Long-Term Research Station, Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou 311400, China)

  • Wenjing Chen

    (Jiyang College, Zhejiang A&F University, Zhuji 311800, China
    State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China)

  • Yongliang Ji

    (Jiyang College, Zhejiang A&F University, Zhuji 311800, China)

  • Songheng Jin

    (Jiyang College, Zhejiang A&F University, Zhuji 311800, China
    State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China)

Abstract

In managed orchards, fertilization brings out not only high productivity expectations but also severe environmental pollution. Because economic profit takes priority over environmental cost, increasing amounts of fertilizer have been used in mature subtropical Torreya grandis orchards. However, given the magnitude of global nitrogen deposition, it’s worth considering whether heavy fertilizer treatment is necessary. To elucidate the balance between T. grandis nutrient demands and fertilizer supply, we determined the C, N, and P concentrations of foliar and soil ([C], [N], [P]) at 9 orchards undergoing long-term fertilizer treatments in two scenarios of N and N + P addition with different intensity. After documenting the dynamic variation of plant growth, nutrients characteristic, and the corresponding resorption efficiency, we found that excessive N addition interfered T. grandis ’ sensibility to P availability in this N-enrichment area, leading to an increasing foliar [P] and resorption efficiency (PRE) and decoupling plant C:N:P ratios. As a result, enhanced fertilizer supply failed to improve carbon accumulation, plant growth, and yield effectively. These results demonstrate that extra fertilization in the N-saturated study area highly reduced the economic and ecological efficiency of fertilizers. Thus, our research suggests that N addition in the studied orchards should be rejected, and we recommend organic management as a more conducive method to achieve sustainable development.

Suggested Citation

  • Yini Han & G. Geoff Wang & Tonggui Wu & Wenjing Chen & Yongliang Ji & Songheng Jin, 2021. "Fertilization Failed to Make Positive Effects on Torreya grandis in Severe N-Deposition Subtropics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-14, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:17:p:9736-:d:625316
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Z. Y. Yuan & Han Y. H. Chen, 2015. "Decoupling of nitrogen and phosphorus in terrestrial plants associated with global changes," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 5(5), pages 465-469, May.
    2. Xuejun Liu & Ying Zhang & Wenxuan Han & Aohan Tang & Jianlin Shen & Zhenling Cui & Peter Vitousek & Jan Willem Erisman & Keith Goulding & Peter Christie & Andreas Fangmeier & Fusuo Zhang, 2013. "Enhanced nitrogen deposition over China," Nature, Nature, vol. 494(7438), pages 459-462, February.
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