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Nitrogen Recoveries and Nitrogen Use Efficiencies of Organic Fertilizers with Different C/N Ratios in Maize Cultivation with Low-Fertile Soil by 15 N Method

Author

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  • Rosalina Armando Tamele

    (Department of Bioresource Production Science, United Graduate School of Agriculture, Ehime University, 3-5-7 Tarumi, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8566, Japan)

  • Hideto Ueno

    (Department of Agro-Biological Science, Graduate School of Agriculture, Ehime University, 3-5-7 Tarumi, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8566, Japan)

  • Yo Toma

    (Department of Agro-Biological Science, Graduate School of Agriculture, Ehime University, 3-5-7 Tarumi, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8566, Japan)

  • Nobuki Morita

    (Department of Agro-Biological Science, Graduate School of Agriculture, Ehime University, 3-5-7 Tarumi, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8566, Japan)

Abstract

The rising cost of inorganic fertilizers, coupled with their adverse effects on soil conditions, has resulted in increasing interest in organic amendments. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of organic amendments (OAs) with different C/N ratios on nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) and recovery rate, as well as on the growth and yield of Zea mays and soil properties. A precise pot experiment was conducted on a low-fertile, sandy-loam soil, and the dynamics of nitrogen (N) were also analyzed by the A -value method, using 15 N tracer. The plant height of the treatment groups decreased in the following order: inorganic fertilizer (IF) = rapeseed waste (RW) > chicken manure (CnM) > bamboo tealeaf (BTL) > cow manure (CwM) > bamboo compost (BC). Furthermore, the maize fertilized with RW only took up half of the N in IF, despite producing the same yield, which indicates that the physiological nitrogen efficiency (PUE) of RW was twice as high as that of IF. RW and CnM were regarded as valuable fertilizers that could be used to replace inorganic fertilizers. A linear relationship between the N mineralization of the OAs was obtained by an incubation test and the pot experiments, estimating the effect of OA application on the maize. Maize plants mainly absorbed N derived from fertilizers; however, for the both sources of N (fertilizer and soil), N was mainly accumulated in grains followed by the leaves, stem, and root, suggesting that studies should be conducted to improve soil N use efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Rosalina Armando Tamele & Hideto Ueno & Yo Toma & Nobuki Morita, 2020. "Nitrogen Recoveries and Nitrogen Use Efficiencies of Organic Fertilizers with Different C/N Ratios in Maize Cultivation with Low-Fertile Soil by 15 N Method," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-13, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:10:y:2020:i:7:p:272-:d:380601
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Xuejun Liu & Ying Zhang & Wenxuan Han & Aohan Tang & Jianlin Shen & Zhenling Cui & Peter Vitousek & Jan Willem Erisman & Keith Goulding & Peter Christie & Andreas Fangmeier & Fusuo Zhang, 2013. "Enhanced nitrogen deposition over China," Nature, Nature, vol. 494(7438), pages 459-462, February.
    2. Enujeke, E. C., 2013. "Effects of Variety and Spacing on Yield Indices of Open-Pollinated Maize in Asaba Area of Delta State," Sustainable Agriculture Research, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 2(4).
    3. Enujeke, E.C., 2013. "Effects of Variety and Spacing on Percentage (%) Emergence and Grain Weight of Maize in Asaba Area of Delta State," Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, Asian Economic and Social Society (AESS), vol. 3(07), pages 1-9, July.
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    2. Zaheer Abbas Virk & Dunia A. Al Farraj & Muhammad Iqbal & Karolina Lewińska & Sabir Hussain, 2022. "Inoculation with the pH Lowering Plant Growth Promoting Bacterium Bacillus sp. ZV6 Enhances Ni Phytoextraction by Salix alba from a Ni-Polluted Soil Receiving Effluents from Ni Electroplating Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-14, June.

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