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Evaluation of Results of City Sustainable Transformation Projects in the Fields of Mobility and Energy Efficiency with Real Application in a District in Valladolid (Spain)

Author

Listed:
  • Miguel Á. García-Fuentes

    (CARTIF Technology Centre, Parque Tecnológico de Boecillo, Parcela 205, Boecillo, 47151 Valladolid, Spain)

  • Javier Antolín

    (CARTIF Technology Centre, Parque Tecnológico de Boecillo, Parcela 205, Boecillo, 47151 Valladolid, Spain)

  • Cristina de Torre

    (CARTIF Technology Centre, Parque Tecnológico de Boecillo, Parcela 205, Boecillo, 47151 Valladolid, Spain)

  • Ana Pérez

    (Iberdrola, C/Tomás Redondo 1, 28033 Madrid, Spain)

  • Isabel Tomé

    (Iberdrola, C/Tomás Redondo 1, 28033 Madrid, Spain)

  • María L. Mirantes

    (Xeridia, Av del Padre Isla 16, 24002 León, Spain)

  • Fátima López

    (GMV, Parque Tecnológico de Boecillo, C/Juan de Herrera 17, Boecillo, 47151 Valladolid, Spain)

  • Javier Martín

    (Veolia Servicios LECAM S.A.U., Avenida del Euro 7, Edificio C, Oficina 102, 47009 Valladolid, Spain)

  • Jaime Gómez

    (Veolia Servicios LECAM S.A.U., Avenida del Euro 7, Edificio C, Oficina 102, 47009 Valladolid, Spain)

Abstract

This paper presents a novel evaluation framework to assess the effectiveness of city transformation projects related to energy efficiency and sustainable mobility actions. The evaluation framework is part of an Urban Regeneration Model designed to accelerate the urban transformation toward the smart city concept, taking into account all aspects of sustainability. This model has been developed and validated in the three EU cities (Valladolid, Spain; Nottingham, United Kingdom; and Tepebaşı, Turkey) where interventions in the energy, mobility, and ICT fields have been deployed. This model relies on an Evaluation Framework to support its main phases considering two levels of evaluation: city level, to assess globally the smartness and sustainability of the city, and project level, to support the decision-making and assess the impacts of specific implementations. This paper is focused on the second level and its application through the evaluation-supporting tool STILE in the assessment of the energy efficiency and sustainable urban mobility actions implemented in the city of Valladolid. The assessment analysis has allowed assessing how the energy efficiency interventions carried out in the Valladolid district have reduced the energy consumption, increased the use of renewable energies, and reduced the CO 2 emissions. In addition, it has allowed evaluating other aspects such as the air quality, thermal comfort, and energy bill, which have been also improved for the residents. Considering the analysis of the sustainable mobility interventions, the evaluation framework supports the assessment of the reduction of emissions and air pollutants and how the actions have converted electro-mobility into a real option for citizens. The evaluation of results after the implementation of this kind of actions is key to ensuring that successful actions can be replicated in other places achieving smarter and more sustainable cities.

Suggested Citation

  • Miguel Á. García-Fuentes & Javier Antolín & Cristina de Torre & Ana Pérez & Isabel Tomé & María L. Mirantes & Fátima López & Javier Martín & Jaime Gómez, 2021. "Evaluation of Results of City Sustainable Transformation Projects in the Fields of Mobility and Energy Efficiency with Real Application in a District in Valladolid (Spain)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-22, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:17:p:9683-:d:624262
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. United Nations, 2016. "The Sustainable Development Goals 2016," Working Papers id:11456, eSocialSciences.
    2. Konstantinos Kourtzanidis & Komninos Angelakoglou & Vasilis Apostolopoulos & Paraskevi Giourka & Nikolaos Nikolopoulos, 2021. "Assessing Impact, Performance and Sustainability Potential of Smart City Projects: Towards a Case Agnostic Evaluation Framework," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-38, July.
    3. Florian Knobloch & Steef V. Hanssen & Aileen Lam & Hector Pollitt & Pablo Salas & Unnada Chewpreecha & Mark A. J. Huijbregts & Jean-Francois Mercure, 2020. "Net emission reductions from electric cars and heat pumps in 59 world regions over time," Nature Sustainability, Nature, vol. 3(6), pages 437-447, June.
    4. Javier Antolín & Cristina de Torre & Miguel Á. García-Fuentes & Ana Pérez & Isabel Tomé & María L. Mirantes & Elena Hoyos, 2020. "Development of an Evaluation Framework for Smartness and Sustainability in Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-25, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Marcin Łuszczyk & Adam Sulich & Barbara Siuta-Tokarska & Tomasz Zema & Agnieszka Thier, 2021. "The Development of Electromobility in the European Union: Evidence from Poland and Cross-Country Comparisons," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-18, December.
    2. Sassenou, L.-N. & Olivieri, L. & Olivieri, F., 2024. "Challenges for positive energy districts deployment: A systematic review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).

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