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The Development of Electromobility in the European Union: Evidence from Poland and Cross-Country Comparisons

Author

Listed:
  • Marcin Łuszczyk

    (Faculty of Economics and Management, Opole University of Technology, 7 Luboszycka Str., 45-036 Opole, Poland)

  • Adam Sulich

    (Department of Advanced Research in Management, Faculty of Business and Management, Wroclaw University of Economics and Business, 118/120 Komandorska Str., 53-345 Wroclaw, Poland)

  • Barbara Siuta-Tokarska

    (Department of Economics and Organization of Enterprises, Cracow University of Economics, 27 Rakowicka Str., 31-510 Cracow, Poland)

  • Tomasz Zema

    (Department of Process Management, Faculty of Business and Management, Wroclaw University of Economics and Business, 118/120 Komandorska Str., 53-345 Wroclaw, Poland)

  • Agnieszka Thier

    (Department of Economics and Organization of Enterprises, Institute of Management, College of Management and Quality Sciences, Cracow University of Economics, 27 Rakowicka Str., 31-510 Cracow, Poland)

Abstract

The article presents the current situation with the implementation of electric cars in Poland against the background of pan-European trends and the current energy sector condition in Poland. The aim of the study was to show the ecological, economic, social, and technical difficulties and controversies related to the use of electric cars in Poland. The authors used statistical analysis and identified the main factors of electromobility development in Poland. Despite the declared electromobility in the Strategy of Responsible Development program, the degree of its implementation is far from the previously established goals. The article analyzes the feasibility of the above plan and indicates the factors inhibiting the development of electromobility in Poland. The strategy and decisions to further implement electric cars cannot be purely political. In justifying the need to promote the use of electric cars in Poland, one should take into account the specificity of the Polish economy, its energy system, the condition of its infrastructure, and real social needs. The authors formulated a hypothesis that the aforementioned program is based on simplistic assumptions and marginalizes or ignores significant barriers to the development of electricity-based transport in Poland. The successful implementation of that program is conditioned by comprehensive and costly activities aimed to transform the whole energy system and introduce an effective system of incentives for the buyers of electric cars.

Suggested Citation

  • Marcin Łuszczyk & Adam Sulich & Barbara Siuta-Tokarska & Tomasz Zema & Agnieszka Thier, 2021. "The Development of Electromobility in the European Union: Evidence from Poland and Cross-Country Comparisons," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-18, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:24:p:8247-:d:697400
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Adam Sulich & Letycja Sołoducho-Pelc, 2021. "Renewable Energy Producers’ Strategies in the Visegrád Group Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-21, May.
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    8. Toheed Ghandriz & Bengt Jacobson & Manjurul Islam & Jonas Hellgren & Leo Laine, 2021. "Transportation-Mission-Based Optimization of Heterogeneous Heavy-Vehicle Fleet Including Electrified Propulsion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-43, May.
    9. Tomasz Bieliński & Łukasz Dopierała & Maciej Tarkowski & Agnieszka Ważna, 2020. "Lessons from Implementing a Metropolitan Electric Bike Sharing System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-21, November.
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    11. Adam Sulich & Adam Grudziński, 2019. "The Analysis of Strategy Types of the Renewable Energy Sector," Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, Mendel University Press, vol. 67(6), pages 1643-1651.
    12. Piotr Wróblewski & Wojciech Drożdż & Wojciech Lewicki & Jakub Dowejko, 2021. "Total Cost of Ownership and Its Potential Consequences for the Development of the Hydrogen Fuel Cell Powered Vehicle Market in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-25, April.
    13. Miguel Á. García-Fuentes & Javier Antolín & Cristina de Torre & Ana Pérez & Isabel Tomé & María L. Mirantes & Fátima López & Javier Martín & Jaime Gómez, 2021. "Evaluation of Results of City Sustainable Transformation Projects in the Fields of Mobility and Energy Efficiency with Real Application in a District in Valladolid (Spain)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-22, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Donald Ukpanyang & Julio Terrados-Cepeda, 2022. "Decarbonizing Vehicle Transportation with Hydrogen from Biomass Gasification: An Assessment in the Nigerian Urban Environment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-23, April.
    2. Tomasz Zema & Adam Sulich & Sebastian Grzesiak, 2022. "Charging Stations and Electromobility Development: A Cross-Country Comparative Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-20, December.
    3. Łukasz Jarosław Kozar & Robert Matusiak & Marta Paduszyńska & Adam Sulich, 2022. "Green Jobs in the EU Renewable Energy Sector: Quantile Regression Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-21, September.
    4. Sebastian Szymon Grzesiak & Adam Sulich, 2023. "Electromobility: Logistics and Business Ecosystem Perspectives Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-27, October.
    5. Marcin Łuszczyk & Krzysztof Malik & Barbara Siuta-Tokarska & Agnieszka Thier, 2023. "Direction of Changes in the Settlements for Prosumers of Photovoltaic Micro-Installations: The Example of Poland as the Economy in Transition in the European Union," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-16, April.
    6. Elżbieta Sobczak & Dariusz Głuszczuk & Andrzej Raszkowski, 2022. "Eco-Innovation and Innovation Level of the Economy as a Basis for the Typology of the EU Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-17, February.
    7. Katarzyna Sobiech-Grabka & Anna Stankowska & Krzysztof Jerzak, 2022. "Determinants of Electric Cars Purchase Intention in Poland: Personal Attitudes v. Economic Arguments," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-26, April.
    8. Norbert Chamier-Gliszczynski & Grzegorz Trzmiel & Jarosław Jajczyk & Aleksandra Juszczak & Waldemar Woźniak & Mariusz Wasiak & Robert Wojtachnik & Krzysztof Santarek, 2023. "The Influence of Distributed Generation on the Operation of the Power System, Based on the Example of PV Micro-Installations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-29, January.
    9. Sebastian Grzesiak & Adam Sulich, 2022. "Car Engines Comparative Analysis: Sustainable Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-15, July.
    10. Tomasz Zema & Adam Sulich, 2022. "Models of Electricity Price Forecasting: Bibliometric Research," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-18, August.
    11. Krystyna Gomółka & Piotr Kasprzak, 2022. "Household Ability of Expenditures on Electricity and Energy Resources in the Countries That Joined the EU after 2004," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-21, April.
    12. Mariusz Tomczyk & Henryk Wojtaszek & Małgorzata Chackiewicz & Małgorzata Orłowska, 2023. "Electromobility and Renewable Energy Sources: Comparison of Attitudes and Infrastructure in Poland and Germany," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-34, December.
    13. Łukasz Jarosław Kozar & Adam Sulich, 2023. "Energy Sector’s Green Transformation towards Sustainable Development: A Review and Future Directions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-18, July.
    14. Janusz Adamczyk & Maciej Dzikuć & Robert Dylewski & Erica Varese, 2024. "Assessment of selected environmental and economic factors for the development of electro-mobility in Poland," Transportation, Springer, vol. 51(6), pages 2199-2223, December.

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