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A Comparison into the Factors Affecting Urban Rail Systems: Local, Express, and High-Speed Rail in Tunnels at a Great Depth in a Metropolitan Area

Author

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  • Kyujin Lee

    (Sustainable Urban Transportation Research Center, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, Korea)

  • Woojin Kim

    (Department of Urban and Transportation Engineering, Kyonggi University, Suwon 16227, Korea)

  • Junghan Baek

    (National Infrastructure Research Division, Korea Research Institute of Human Settlement (KRIHS), Sejong 30147, Korea)

  • Junghwa Kim

    (Department of Urban and Transportation Engineering, Kyonggi University, Suwon 16227, Korea)

Abstract

In this study, the factors influencing the choice of the type of urban railroad transportation in the metropolitan areas of Korea were analyzed. As the populations of metropolitan areas are expanding, the importance of rail transportation, which has a high travel reliability in terms of travel time, has increased, and various types of railroad systems have emerged accordingly. This study was focused on the choice behavior of travelers on local and express trains that use the same track and differ only in the number of stations and operating times. To compare the choice behavior of travelers between local and express trains, factors such as the waiting time on the platform and the in-car travel time were considered. We also investigated the system choice behavior for an existing express subway and high-speed rail trains in tunnels at a great depth in terms of horizontal access time (walking), vertical access time, in-vehicle travel time, and travel fare. For a high-speed rail built underground at a great depth of 50 m, the stated preference survey was designed, and data were collected in consideration of the Great Train Express being promoted in the Seoul metropolitan area by the Korean government. The results of this study are expected to be considered important data for improving the rail system design from the user’s perspective to increase the demand for urban rail transportation in metropolitan areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Kyujin Lee & Woojin Kim & Junghan Baek & Junghwa Kim, 2021. "A Comparison into the Factors Affecting Urban Rail Systems: Local, Express, and High-Speed Rail in Tunnels at a Great Depth in a Metropolitan Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-15, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:17:p:9527-:d:620857
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Junghan Baek & Keemin Sohn, 2016. "An investigation into passenger preference for express trains during peak hours," Transportation, Springer, vol. 43(4), pages 623-641, July.
    4. van Loon, Ruben & Rietveld, Piet & Brons, Martijn, 2011. "Travel-time reliability impacts on railway passenger demand: a revealed preference analysis," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 19(4), pages 917-925.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yuchen Qin & Yikang Zhang & Minfeng Yao & Qiwei Chen, 2023. "How to Measure the Impact of Walking Accessibility of Suburban Rail Station Catchment Areas on the Commercial Premium Benefits of Joint Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-29, March.

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