IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v13y2021i16p9307-d617403.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Preparation and Characterization of Cattail -Derived Biochar and Its Application for Cadmium Removal

Author

Listed:
  • Xiaoshu Wang

    (School of Environment and Energy, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Zheng Yan

    (Department of Academic Exchange,Chinese Society for Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100082, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Lingchao Song

    (Hunan Provincial Communications Planning, Survey & Design Institute Co., Ltd., Changsha 410200, China)

  • Yangyang Wang

    (State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
    School of Construction and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen 518055, China)

  • Jia Zhu

    (School of Construction and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen 518055, China)

  • Nan Xu

    (School of Environment and Energy, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China)

  • Jinsheng Wang

    (Shenzhen Beiyu Environmental Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518063, China)

  • Ming Chang

    (State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China)

  • Lei Wang

    (State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
    School of Construction and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen 518055, China)

Abstract

Biochars produced from aquatic plants have attracted increasing attention for the removal of heavy metals from the environment. Therefore, biochars derived from the roots (CBR), stems (CBS) and leaves (CBL) of cattail were investigated in this paper for their higher adsorption capacity, particularly for Cd(II). The adsorption characteristics and the leaching of alkali (soil) metals within biochars obtained from the different tissues of cattail were also discussed. The results showed that the specific surface area of cattail root biochar reached 15.758 m 2 g −1 . Langmuir, Freundlich and D-R isotherm equations were used to fit the experimental data, and the last equation revealed the best fitting result. The adsorption kinetics for Cd(II) removal were determined by using two different models. The experimental data for CBR and CBS were in good agreement with the pseudo second-order model, whereas the pseudo first-order model provided a better fit for CBL. The amount of leached K reached 73.214 mg g −1 in CBS (55.087 mg g −1 in CBL), which was almost an order of magnitude higher than those of Mg and Ca. The experimental data showed that the leached Mg and Ca metals in CBL had maximum levels of 6.543 and 10.339 mg g −1 , respectively. The mechanism of Cd(II) sorption by the biochar is complex and probably involves a combination of mass transfer, ion exchange, and mineral precipitation through the macropores and micropores of the biochar in the sorption process.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaoshu Wang & Zheng Yan & Lingchao Song & Yangyang Wang & Jia Zhu & Nan Xu & Jinsheng Wang & Ming Chang & Lei Wang, 2021. "Preparation and Characterization of Cattail -Derived Biochar and Its Application for Cadmium Removal," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-19, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:16:p:9307-:d:617403
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/16/9307/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/16/9307/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Malyan, Sandeep K. & Kumar, Smita S. & Fagodiya, Ram Kishor & Ghosh, Pooja & Kumar, Amit & Singh, Rajesh & Singh, Lakhveer, 2021. "Biochar for environmental sustainability in the energy-water-agroecosystem nexus," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ram K. Fagodiya & Sandeep K. Malyan & Devendra Singh & Amit Kumar & Rajender K. Yadav & Parbodh C. Sharma & Himanshu Pathak, 2022. "Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Salt-Affected Soils: Mechanistic Understanding of Interplay Factors and Reclamation Approaches," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-25, September.
    2. Ngoc-Dan Cao, Thanh & Mukhtar, Hussnain & Yu, Chang-Ping & Bui, Xuan-Thanh & Pan, Shu-Yuan, 2022. "Agricultural waste-derived biochar in microbial fuel cells towards a carbon-negative circular economy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    3. Cristiano Maboni & Tiago Bremm & Leonardo José Gonçalves Aguiar & Walkyria Bueno Scivittaro & Vanessa de Arruda Souza & Hans Rogério Zimermann & Claudio Alberto Teichrieb & Pablo Eli Soares de Oliveir, 2021. "The Fallow Period Plays an Important Role in Annual CH 4 Emission in a Rice Paddy in Southern Brazil," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-19, October.
    4. Yan-Ning Liu & Li-Yuan He, 2021. "Effects of Alkali-Activated Algae Biochar on Soil Improvement after Phosphorus Absorption: Efficiency and Mechanism," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-9, October.
    5. Eric N. Coker & Xavier Lujan-Flores & Burl Donaldson & Nadir Yilmaz & Alpaslan Atmanli, 2023. "An Assessment of the Conversion of Biomass and Industrial Waste Products to Activated Carbon," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-14, February.
    6. Balázs Grosz & Björn Kemmann & Stefan Burkart & Søren O. Petersen & Reinhard Well, 2022. "Understanding the Impact of Liquid Organic Fertilisation and Associated Application Techniques on N 2 , N 2 O and CO 2 Fluxes from Agricultural Soils," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-20, May.
    7. Chi Wu & Lan Zhang & Liangang Mao & Lizhen Zhu & Yanning Zhang & Hongyun Jiang & Yongquan Zheng & Xingang Liu, 2022. "Efficiency of Four Extraction Methods to Assess the Bioavailability of Oxyfluorfen to Earthworms in Soil Amended with Fresh and Aged Biochar," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-12, May.
    8. Teddy Ireen Kantoro Mathabatha & Anthony Njuguna Matheri & Mohamed Belaid, 2023. "Peanut Shell-Derived Biochar as a Low-Cost Adsorbent to Extract Cadmium, Chromium, Lead, Copper, and Zinc (Heavy Metals) from Wastewater: Circular Economy Approach," Circular Economy and Sustainability, Springer, vol. 3(2), pages 1045-1064, June.
    9. Farman Wali & Shahid Sardar & Muhammad Naveed & Muhammad Asif & Mohammad Tahsin Karimi Nezhad & Khurram Shehzad Baig & Mohsin Bashir & Adnan Mustafa, 2022. "Effect of Consecutive Application of Phosphorus-Enriched Biochar with Different Levels of P on Growth Performance of Maize for Two Successive Growing Seasons," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-17, February.
    10. María Alejandra Décima & Simone Marzeddu & Margherita Barchiesi & Camilla Di Marcantonio & Agostina Chiavola & Maria Rosaria Boni, 2021. "A Review on the Removal of Carbamazepine from Aqueous Solution by Using Activated Carbon and Biochar," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-50, October.
    11. Aliou Faye & Zachary P. Stewart & Khady Diome & Calys-Tagoe Edward & Dioumacor Fall & Désiré Komla Kyky Ganyo & Tobi Moriaque Akplo & P. V. Vara Prasad, 2021. "Single Application of Biochar Increases Fertilizer Efficiency, C Sequestration, and pH over the Long-Term in Sandy Soils of Senegal," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-19, October.
    12. Yoshinori Mizuno & Ahmad Guji Yahaya & Jaroslav Kristof & Marius Gabriel Blajan & Eizo Murakami & Kazuo Shimizu, 2022. "Ozone Catalytic Oxidation for Gaseous Dimethyl Sulfide Removal by Using Vacuum-Ultra-Violet Lamp and Impregnated Activated Carbon," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-16, May.
    13. Xia, Longlong & Chen, Wenhao & Lu, Bufan & Wang, Shanshan & Xiao, Lishan & Liu, Beibei & Yang, Hongqiang & Huang, Chu-Long & Wang, Hongtao & Yang, Yang & Lin, Litao & Zhu, Xiangdong & Chen, Wei-Qiang , 2023. "Climate mitigation potential of sustainable biochar production in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:16:p:9307-:d:617403. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.