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Cadmium Uptake and Growth Responses of Seven Urban Flowering Plants: Hyperaccumulator or Bioindicator?

Author

Listed:
  • Zhouli Liu

    (Liaoning Key Laboratory of Urban Integrated Pest Management and Ecological Security, College of Life Science and Engineering, Shenyang University, Shenyang 110044, China)

  • Mengdi Chen

    (Academy of Forest and Grassland Inventory and Planning of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing 100714, China)

  • Maosen Lin

    (College of Water Conservancy, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China)

  • Qinglin Chen

    (Forestry Development Service Center of Liaoning, Shenyang 110036, China)

  • Qingxuan Lu

    (Liaoning Key Laboratory of Urban Integrated Pest Management and Ecological Security, College of Life Science and Engineering, Shenyang University, Shenyang 110044, China)

  • Jing Yao

    (CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Shenyang 110016, China)

  • Xingyuan He

    (CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Shenyang 110016, China)

Abstract

The application of flowering plants is the basis of urban forest construction. A newly-found flowering hyperaccumulator is crucial for remediating urban contaminated soil sustainably by cadmium (Cd). This study evaluated growth responses, Cd uptake and bioaccumulation characteristics of seven urban flowering plants. Based on growth responses of these plants, Calendula officinalis L. showed high tolerance to at least 100 mg kg −1 Cd, in terms of significant increase in biomass and with no obvious changes in height. After 60 d exposure to 100 mg kg −1 Cd, the accumulated Cd in shoots of the plant reached 279.51 ± 13.67 μg g −1 DW, which is above the critical value defined for a hyperaccumulator (100 μg g −1 DW for Cd). Meanwhile, the plant could accumulate Cd to as much as 926.68 ± 29.11 μg g −1 DW in root and 1206.19 ± 23.06 μg g −1 DW in plant, and had higher Cd uptake and bioaccumulation values. According to these traits, it is shown that Calendula officinalis L. can become a potential Cd-hyperaccumulator for phytoremediation. By contrast, Dianthus caryophyllus L. is very sensitive to Cd stress in terms of significantly decreased biomass, height and Cd uptake, indicating the plant is considered as a Cd-bioindicator.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhouli Liu & Mengdi Chen & Maosen Lin & Qinglin Chen & Qingxuan Lu & Jing Yao & Xingyuan He, 2022. "Cadmium Uptake and Growth Responses of Seven Urban Flowering Plants: Hyperaccumulator or Bioindicator?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-12, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:2:p:619-:d:719080
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