IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v13y2021i16p8789-d609489.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Key Performance Indicators for an Energy Community Based on Sustainable Technologies

Author

Listed:
  • Giovanni Bianco

    (DITEN—Electrical, Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering and Naval Architecture Department, University of Genoa, 16145 Genova, Italy)

  • Barbara Bonvini

    (CenVIS—Service Centre for the Management of Ventimiglia, Imperia and Savona Campuses of the University of Genoa, University of Genoa, 17100 Savona, Italy)

  • Stefano Bracco

    (DITEN—Electrical, Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering and Naval Architecture Department, University of Genoa, 16145 Genova, Italy)

  • Federico Delfino

    (DITEN—Electrical, Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering and Naval Architecture Department, University of Genoa, 16145 Genova, Italy)

  • Paola Laiolo

    (CenVIS—Service Centre for the Management of Ventimiglia, Imperia and Savona Campuses of the University of Genoa, University of Genoa, 17100 Savona, Italy)

  • Giorgio Piazza

    (DITEN—Electrical, Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering and Naval Architecture Department, University of Genoa, 16145 Genova, Italy)

Abstract

As reported in the “Clean energy for all Europeans package” set by the EU, a sustainable transition from fossil fuels towards cleaner energy is necessary to improve the quality of life of citizens and the livability in cities. The exploitation of renewable sources, the improvement of energy performance in buildings and the need for cutting-edge national energy and climate plans represent important and urgent topics to be faced in order to implement the sustainability concept in urban areas. In addition, the spread of polygeneration microgrids and the recent development of energy communities enable a massive installation of renewable power plants, high-performance small-size cogeneration units, and electrical storage systems; moreover, properly designed local energy production systems make it possible to optimize the exploitation of green energy sources and reduce both energy supply costs and emissions. In the present paper, a set of key performance indicators is introduced in order to evaluate and compare different energy communities both from a technical and environmental point of view. The proposed methodology was used in order to assess and compare two sites characterized by the presence of sustainable energy infrastructures: the Savona Campus of the University of Genoa in Italy, where a polygeneration microgrid has been in operation since 2014 and new technologies will be installed in the near future, and the SPEED2030 District, an urban area near the Campus where renewable energy power plants (solar and wind), cogeneration units fed by hydrogen and storage systems are planned to be installed.

Suggested Citation

  • Giovanni Bianco & Barbara Bonvini & Stefano Bracco & Federico Delfino & Paola Laiolo & Giorgio Piazza, 2021. "Key Performance Indicators for an Energy Community Based on Sustainable Technologies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-14, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:16:p:8789-:d:609489
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/16/8789/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/16/8789/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Personal, Enrique & Guerrero, Juan Ignacio & Garcia, Antonio & Peña, Manuel & Leon, Carlos, 2014. "Key performance indicators: A useful tool to assess Smart Grid goals," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 976-988.
    2. Cuesta, M.A. & Castillo-Calzadilla, T. & Borges, C.E., 2020. "A critical analysis on hybrid renewable energy modeling tools: An emerging opportunity to include social indicators to optimise systems in small communities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
    3. Bracco, Stefano & Delfino, Federico & Ferro, Giulio & Pagnini, Luisa & Robba, Michela & Rossi, Mansueto, 2018. "Energy planning of sustainable districts: Towards the exploitation of small size intermittent renewables in urban areas," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 2288-2297.
    4. Giovanni Bianco & Stefano Bracco & Federico Delfino & Lorenzo Gambelli & Michela Robba & Mansueto Rossi, 2020. "A Building Energy Management System Based on an Equivalent Electric Circuit Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-23, April.
    5. Dionysios Pramangioulis & Konstantinos Atsonios & Nikos Nikolopoulos & Dimitrios Rakopoulos & Panagiotis Grammelis & Emmanuel Kakaras, 2019. "A Methodology for Determination and Definition of Key Performance Indicators for Smart Grids Development in Island Energy Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-22, January.
    6. Daniela M. Salvioni & Simona Franzoni & Raffaella Cassano, 2017. "Sustainability in the Higher Education System: An Opportunity to Improve Quality and Image," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-27, May.
    7. Mikel Perales Jarillo & Luis Pedraza & Pablo Moreno Ger & Elvira Bocos, 2019. "Challenges of Online Higher Education in the Face of the Sustainability Objectives of the United Nations: Carbon Footprint, Accessibility and Social Inclusion," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(20), pages 1-15, October.
    8. Michela Gallo & Veronica Marotta & Fabio Magrassi & Angela Celeste Taramasso & Adriana Del Borghi, 2017. "University campus waste prevention and reduction: A circular-economy approach," ECONOMICS AND POLICY OF ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2017(1-2), pages 235-252.
    9. Stefano Bracco & Federico Delfino & Paola Laiolo & Andrea Morini, 2018. "Planning & Open-Air Demonstrating Smart City Sustainable Districts," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-14, December.
    10. Silvia Bossi & Christoph Gollner & Sarah Theierling, 2020. "Towards 100 Positive Energy Districts in Europe: Preliminary Data Analysis of 61 European Cases," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-13, November.
    11. Fabio Magrassi & Adriana Del Borghi & Michela Gallo & Carlo Strazza & Michela Robba, 2016. "Optimal Planning of Sustainable Buildings: Integration of Life Cycle Assessment and Optimization in a Decision Support System (DSS)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-15, June.
    12. Moretti, M. & Djomo, S. Njakou & Azadi, H. & May, K. & De Vos, K. & Van Passel, S. & Witters, N., 2017. "A systematic review of environmental and economic impacts of smart grids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P2), pages 888-898.
    13. Cornélusse, Bertrand & Savelli, Iacopo & Paoletti, Simone & Giannitrapani, Antonio & Vicino, Antonio, 2019. "A community microgrid architecture with an internal local market," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 547-560.
    14. Bertrand Corn'elusse & Iacopo Savelli & Simone Paoletti & Antonio Giannitrapani & Antonio Vicino, 2018. "A Community Microgrid Architecture with an Internal Local Market," Papers 1810.09803, arXiv.org, revised Feb 2019.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ilaria Marotta & Francesco Guarino & Sonia Longo & Maurizio Cellura, 2021. "Environmental Sustainability Approaches and Positive Energy Districts: A Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-45, November.
    2. Bernadette Fina & Miriam Schwebler & Carolin Monsberger, 2022. "Different Technologies’ Impacts on the Economic Viability, Energy Flows and Emissions of Energy Communities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-20, April.
    3. Idiano D’Adamo & Claudio Sassanelli, 2022. "Biomethane Community: A Research Agenda towards Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-22, April.
    4. Daniele Menniti & Anna Pinnarelli & Nicola Sorrentino & Pasquale Vizza & Giuseppe Barone & Giovanni Brusco & Stefano Mendicino & Luca Mendicino & Gaetano Polizzi, 2022. "Enabling Technologies for Energy Communities: Some Experimental Use Cases," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-26, August.
    5. Nicola Blasuttigh & Simone Negri & Alessandro Massi Pavan & Enrico Tironi, 2023. "Optimal Sizing and Environ-Economic Analysis of PV-BESS Systems for Jointly Acting Renewable Self-Consumers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-25, January.
    6. Abhinav Sawhney & Federico Delfino & Barbara Bonvini & Stefano Bracco, 2024. "EMS for Active and Reactive Power Management in a Polygeneration Microgrid Feeding a PED," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-34, January.
    7. Erika Marsillac, 2021. "Supporting Renewable Energy Market Growth through the Circular Integration of End-of-Use and End-of-Life Photovoltaics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-9, September.
    8. Anne Immonen & Maria Kopsakangas-Savolainen, 2022. "Capturing Consumers’ Awareness and the Intention to Support Carbon Neutrality through Energy Efficient Consumption," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-27, May.
    9. Douglas Eldo Pereira de Oliveira & Amanda Carvalho Miranda & Milton Vieira Junior & José Carlos Curvelo Santana & Elias Basile Tambourgi & Francesco Facchini & Raffaello Iavagnilio & Luiz Fernando Rod, 2024. "Economic and Environmental Feasibility of Cogeneration from Food Waste: A Case Study in São Paulo City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-17, April.
    10. Kılkış, Şiir, 2023. "Integrated urban scenarios of emissions, land use efficiency and benchmarking for climate neutrality and sustainability," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Federico Delfino & Paola Laiolo & Federico Delfino, 2019. "Living Labs and Partnerships for Progress-How Universities can Drive the Process towards the Sustainable City," International Journal of Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources, Juniper Publishers Inc., vol. 18(2), pages 71-73, April.
    2. Antoine Boche & Clément Foucher & Luiz Fernando Lavado Villa, 2022. "Understanding Microgrid Sustainability: A Systemic and Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-29, April.
    3. Adriana Del Borghi & Thomas Spiegelhalter & Luca Moreschi & Michela Gallo, 2021. "Carbon-Neutral-Campus Building: Design Versus Retrofitting of Two University Zero Energy Buildings in Europe and in the United States," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-16, August.
    4. Savelli, Iacopo & Morstyn, Thomas, 2021. "Electricity prices and tariffs to keep everyone happy: A framework for fixed and nodal prices coexistence in distribution grids with optimal tariffs for investment cost recovery," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    5. Gayo-Abeleira, Miguel & Santos, Carlos & Javier Rodríguez Sánchez, Francisco & Martín, Pedro & Antonio Jiménez, José & Santiso, Enrique, 2022. "Aperiodic two-layer energy management system for community microgrids based on blockchain strategy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).
    6. Chen, Yang & Park, Byungkwon & Kou, Xiao & Hu, Mengqi & Dong, Jin & Li, Fangxing & Amasyali, Kadir & Olama, Mohammed, 2020. "A comparison study on trading behavior and profit distribution in local energy transaction games," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    7. Fioriti, Davide & Frangioni, Antonio & Poli, Davide, 2021. "Optimal sizing of energy communities with fair revenue sharing and exit clauses: Value, role and business model of aggregators and users," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    8. Xiong, Linyun & Li, Penghan & Wang, Ziqiang & Wang, Jie, 2020. "Multi-agent based multi objective renewable energy management for diversified community power consumers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    9. Giovanni Gino Zanvettor & Marco Casini & Antonio Vicino, 2024. "Optimal Operation of Energy Storage Facilities in Incentive-Based Energy Communities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-20, May.
    10. Matthew Gough & Sérgio F. Santos & Mohammed Javadi & Rui Castro & João P. S. Catalão, 2020. "Prosumer Flexibility: A Comprehensive State-of-the-Art Review and Scientometric Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-32, May.
    11. Àlex Alonso & Jordi de la Hoz & Helena Martín & Sergio Coronas & José Matas, 2021. "Individual vs. Community: Economic Assessment of Energy Management Systems under Different Regulatory Frameworks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-27, January.
    12. Fernández-Blanco, Ricardo & Morales, Juan Miguel & Pineda, Salvador, 2021. "Forecasting the price-response of a pool of buildings via homothetic inverse optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    13. Guido Cavraro & Tommaso Caldognetto & Ruggero Carli & Paolo Tenti, 2019. "A Master/Slave Approach to Power Flow and Overvoltage Control in Low-Voltage Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-22, July.
    14. Alexandros-Georgios Chronis & Foivos Palaiogiannis & Iasonas Kouveliotis-Lysikatos & Panos Kotsampopoulos & Nikos Hatziargyriou, 2021. "Photovoltaics Enabling Sustainable Energy Communities: Technological Drivers and Emerging Markets," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-21, March.
    15. Wenting Zhao & Jun Lv & Xilong Yao & Juanjuan Zhao & Zhixin Jin & Yan Qiang & Zheng Che & Chunwu Wei, 2019. "Consortium Blockchain-Based Microgrid Market Transaction Research," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-22, October.
    16. Savelli, Iacopo & Hepburn, Cameron & Morstyn, Thomas, 2024. "A blueprint for energy systems in the era of central bank digital currencies," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 207(C).
    17. Ishizaki, Takayuki & Koike, Masakazu & Yamaguchi, Nobuyuki & Ueda, Yuzuru & Imura, Jun-ichi, 2020. "Day-ahead energy market as adjustable robust optimization: Spatio-temporal pricing of dispatchable generators, storage batteries, and uncertain renewable resources," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    18. Denis Sidorov & Daniil Panasetsky & Nikita Tomin & Dmitriy Karamov & Aleksei Zhukov & Ildar Muftahov & Aliona Dreglea & Fang Liu & Yong Li, 2020. "Toward Zero-Emission Hybrid AC/DC Power Systems with Renewable Energy Sources and Storages: A Case Study from Lake Baikal Region," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-18, March.
    19. Zhang, Haoyang & Zhan, Sen & Kok, Koen & Paterakis, Nikolaos G., 2024. "Establishing a hierarchical local market structure using multi-cut Benders decomposition," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 363(C).
    20. Mustika, Alyssa Diva & Rigo-Mariani, Rémy & Debusschere, Vincent & Pachurka, Amaury, 2022. "A two-stage management strategy for the optimal operation and billing in an energy community with collective self-consumption," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 310(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:16:p:8789-:d:609489. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.