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An Experimental Study on Mechanical Behaviors of Carbon Fiber and Microwave-Assisted Pyrolysis Recycled Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Concrete

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  • Yeou-Fong Li

    (Department of Civil Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan)

  • Jie-You Li

    (Department of Civil Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan)

  • Gobinathan Kadagathur Ramanathan

    (Department of Civil Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan)

  • Shu-Mei Chang

    (Department of Molecular Science and Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan)

  • Ming-Yuan Shen

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Chin-Yi University of Technology, Taichung 41170, Taiwan)

  • Ying-Kuan Tsai

    (Department of Environmental Information and Engineering, Chung Cheng Institute of Technology, National Defense University, Taoyuan 335, Taiwan)

  • Chih-Hong Huang

    (Department of Architecture, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan)

Abstract

In the last decade, waste carbon fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP) products have not been properly recycled and reused, and they sometimes cause environmental problems. In this paper, the microwave-assisted pyrolysis (MAP) technology was utilized to remove the resin from the CFRP bicycle frame, which was recycled into carbon fiber. A scanning electron microscope (SEM) and single filament tensile test were used to observe and compare the difference between recycled carbon fiber and normal carbon fiber. The mechanical performances of carbon fiber-reinforced concrete (CFRC) were investigated with static and dynamic tests under three different fiber/cement weight proportions (5‰, 10‰, and 15‰). Three different kinds of carbon fiber were used in this study, normal carbon fiber, carbon fiber without coupling agent, and recycled carbon fiber. The experimental program was tested according to ASTM C39-01, ASTM C293, and ACI 544.2R standards for compression, flexural, and impact test, respectively. From the experimental results, addition of 10‰ of carbon fiber into the concrete exhibited maximum compressive and flexural strength. The impact performance of recycled carbon fiber improved the highest impact number compared with normal carbon fiber under different impact energy.

Suggested Citation

  • Yeou-Fong Li & Jie-You Li & Gobinathan Kadagathur Ramanathan & Shu-Mei Chang & Ming-Yuan Shen & Ying-Kuan Tsai & Chih-Hong Huang, 2021. "An Experimental Study on Mechanical Behaviors of Carbon Fiber and Microwave-Assisted Pyrolysis Recycled Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Concrete," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-17, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:12:p:6829-:d:576301
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Motasemi, F. & Afzal, Muhammad T., 2013. "A review on the microwave-assisted pyrolysis technique," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 317-330.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yeou-Fong Li & Walter Chen & Ta-Wui Cheng, 2022. "The Sustainable Composite Materials in Civil and Architectural Engineering," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-3, February.
    2. Luca Ciacci & Giorgio Zattini & Cristian Tosi & Beatrice Berti & Fabrizio Passarini & Loris Giorgini, 2022. "Carbon Fibers Waste Recovery via Pyro-Gasification: Semi-Industrial Pilot Plant Testing and LCA," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-16, March.
    3. Muthumani Soundararajan & Shanmugam Balaji & Jayaprakash Sridhar & Gobinath Ravindran, 2022. "Sustainable Retrofitting and Moment Evaluation of Damaged RC Beams Using Ferrocement Composites for Vulnerable Structures," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-16, July.

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