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Hillslope Erosion Mitigation: An Experimental Proof of a Nature-Based Solution

Author

Listed:
  • Ciro Apollonio

    (DAFNE Department, Tuscia University, 01100 Viterbo, Italy)

  • Andrea Petroselli

    (DEIM Department, Tuscia University, 01100 Viterbo, Italy)

  • Flavia Tauro

    (DIBAF Department, Tuscia University, 01100 Viterbo, Italy)

  • Manuela Cecconi

    (DI Department, University of Perugia, 06125 Perugia, Italy)

  • Chiara Biscarini

    (SHeC Center Sustainable Heritage Conservation, Università per Stranieri di Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy)

  • Claudio Zarotti

    (PRATI ARMATI SRL, Opera, 20090 Milan, Italy)

  • Salvatore Grimaldi

    (DIBAF Department, Tuscia University, 01100 Viterbo, Italy)

Abstract

Soil erosion during rainfall events is affected by several factors, such as topography, soil type, land management, and vegetation cover. In this study, a series of tests investigates the influence of selected perennial herbaceous plants with a deep and strong rooting system, called MC1, on runoff generation and soil erosion. The tests on the investigated nature-based solution have been performed in the Cape Fear experimental hillslope with natural and artificial rainfall and for different vegetation heights. For all the experiments, runoff, soil moisture, and erosion data were observed and collected. The results obtained in this study suggest the following conclusions: (1) MC1 is effective in terms of soil erosion reduction already with a minimum vegetation height equal to 30 cm; (2) MC1 maximum efficiency, in terms of soil loss reduction, has been reached for a vegetation height equal to 70 cm; (3) In terms of the eroded material, the use of MC1 allows for a reduction of soil loss up to 300 times higher than the bare soil condition; (4) The use of MC1 allows for a reduction in the runoff coefficient up to 1/3 of the corresponding value in the bare soil condition.

Suggested Citation

  • Ciro Apollonio & Andrea Petroselli & Flavia Tauro & Manuela Cecconi & Chiara Biscarini & Claudio Zarotti & Salvatore Grimaldi, 2021. "Hillslope Erosion Mitigation: An Experimental Proof of a Nature-Based Solution," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-14, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:11:p:6058-:d:563770
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Cited by:

    1. Chao Yang & Jianrong Fan & Jiali Liu & Fubao Xu & Xiyu Zhang, 2021. "Evaluating the Dominant Controls of Water Erosion in Three Dry Valley Types Using the RUSLE and Geodetector Method," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-16, November.
    2. Mohamad Jahja & Ali Mudatstsir & Idawati Supu & Yayu Indriati Arifin & Jayanti Rauf & Masayuki Sakakibara & Tsutomu Yamaguchi & Andi Patiware Metaragakusuma & Ivana Butolo, 2024. "How Effective Are Palm-Fiber-Based Erosion Control Blankets (ECB) against Natural Rainfall?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-17, February.
    3. Alejandro Gonzalez-Ollauri, 2022. "Sustainable Use of Nature-Based Solutions for Slope Protection and Erosion Control," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-3, February.
    4. Xinlan Liang & Jiawei Feng & Zhixin Ye & Lei Zhang & Jidong Li & Xiuyuan Lu & Sixiang Zhao & Qi Liu & Zicheng Zheng & Yong Wang, 2022. "The Effect of Soil Surface Mounds and Depressions on Runoff," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-16, December.
    5. Jasmina Defterdarović & Lana Filipović & Gabrijel Ondrašek & Igor Bogunović & Ivan Dugan & Vinod Phogat & Hailong He & Mehran Rezaei Rashti & Ehsan Tavakkoli & Thomas Baumgartl & Abolfazl Baghbani & T, 2024. "Impact of Hillslope Agriculture on Soil Compaction and Seasonal Water Dynamics in a Temperate Vineyard," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-18, April.
    6. Nurnabi Meherul Alam & Chayna Jana & Debashis Mandal & Sunita Kumari Meena & Shashi Shekhar Shrimali & Uday Mandal & Sabyasachi Mitra & Gouranga Kar, 2022. "Applying Analytic Hierarchy Process for Identifying Best Management Practices in Erosion Risk Areas of Northwestern Himalayas," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-18, June.
    7. Pietro Salvaneschi & Antonio Pica & Ciro Apollonio & Teodoro Andrisano & Massimo Pecci & Andrea Petroselli & Bartolomeo Schirone, 2024. "Assessing the Efficiency of Two Silvicultural Approaches for Soil Erosion Mitigation Using a Novel Monitoring Apparatus," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-16, August.
    8. Vidya Anderson & Manavvi Suneja & Jelena Dunjic, 2023. "Sensing and Measurement Techniques for Evaluation of Nature-Based Solutions: A State-of-the-Art Review," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-39, July.

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