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Marginality Assessment: Computational Applications on Italian Municipalities

Author

Listed:
  • Alessandro Marucci

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of L’Aquila, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy)

  • Lorena Fiorini

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of L’Aquila, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy)

  • Chiara Di Dato

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of L’Aquila, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy)

  • Francesco Zullo

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of L’Aquila, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy)

Abstract

Inner areas are the most peripheral Italian municipalities and they are characterized by clear loss of both public and private services. They represent one of the relevant elements in national and regional planning policy and the Italian government has made available a fund (€ 100 million) for small municipalities up to 5000 inhabitants (Law n. 158/2017). These areas have gradually seen an evident process of marginalisation, which is difficult to evaluate because it is the result of several factors. This work describes an applied methodology for this marginality assessment on the Italian inner areas, which was developed through the quantification of eight criteria selected from Law n. 158/2017. The analysis carried out two different simulations for elaborating and mapping territorial disadvantages, with the use of GIS software and MATLAB. The analysis highlights an evident clustering in specific geographic areas. Moreover, this result confirms that there is a significant chaining of some typical issues of the small municipalities. This research represents a first analytical approach to evaluating the intervention priorities of regulatory instruments and national strategies and it is proposed as an innovative approach that introduces a profound change of attitude moving from an equality-based model to an equity-based model.

Suggested Citation

  • Alessandro Marucci & Lorena Fiorini & Chiara Di Dato & Francesco Zullo, 2020. "Marginality Assessment: Computational Applications on Italian Municipalities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-17, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:8:p:3250-:d:346501
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gianpaolo Basile & Aurora Cavallo, 2020. "Rural Identity, Authenticity, and Sustainability in Italian Inner Areas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-22, February.
    2. Bertolini, Paola & Pagliacci, Francesco, 2017. "Quality of life and territorial imbalances. A focus on italian inner and rural areas," Bio-based and Applied Economics Journal, Italian Association of Agricultural and Applied Economics (AIEAA), vol. 6(2), September.
    3. Sebastiano Carbonara & Davide Stefano, 2020. "An Operational Protocol for the Valorisation of Public Real Estate Assets in Italy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-16, January.
    4. Bernardino Romano & Francesco Zullo & Alessandro Marucci & Lorena Fiorini, 2018. "Vintage Urban Planning in Italy: Land Management with the Tools of the Mid-Twentieth Century," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-12, November.
    5. Francesco Mantino, 2017. "Employment Effects of the CAP in Italian Agriculture: Territorial Diversity and Policy Effectiveness," EuroChoices, The Agricultural Economics Society, vol. 16(3), pages 12-17, December.
    6. Michela Lazzeroni & Nicola Bellini & Gisella Cortesi & Anna Loffredo, 2013. "The Territorial Approach to Cultural Economy: New Opportunities for the Development of Small Towns," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(4), pages 452-472, April.
    7. Bernardino Romano & Francesco Zullo & Lorena Fiorini & Alessandro Marucci, 2019. "Molecular No Smart-Planning in Italy: 8000 Municipalities in Action throughout the Country," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-17, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lorena Fiorini & Francesco Zullo & Alessandro Marucci & Chiara Di Dato & Bernardino Romano, 2021. "Planning Tool Mosaic (PTM): A Platform for Italy, a Country Without a Strategic Framework," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-15, March.

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