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Love Off, Fear On? Brown Bear Acceptance by Teenagers in European Countries with Differing Population Statuses

Author

Listed:
  • Linas Balčiauskas

    (Nature Research Centre, LT 08412 Vilnius, Lithuania)

  • Hüseyin Ambarlı

    (Department of Wildlife Ecology and Management Faculty of Forestry, Düzce University, 81620 Düzce, Turkey)

  • Laima Balčiauskienė

    (Nature Research Centre, LT 08412 Vilnius, Lithuania)

  • Guna Bagrade

    (Latvian State Forest Research Institute “Silava”, LV-2169 Salaspils, Latvia)

  • Martynas Kazlauskas

    (Institute of Regional Development, Šiauliai University, LT-76352 Šiauliai, Lithuania)

  • Jānis Ozoliņš

    (Latvian State Forest Research Institute “Silava”, LV-2169 Salaspils, Latvia)

  • Diana Zlatanova

    (Department of Zoology and Anthropology, Faculty of Biology, Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria)

  • Agrita Žunna

    (Latvian State Forest Research Institute “Silava”, LV-2169 Salaspils, Latvia)

Abstract

The acceptance of large carnivores is one of the key issues for their conservation. We analyzed the level acceptance of brown bears ( Ursus arctos Linnaeus, 1758) amongst 10–18 year old school students in four European countries using anonymous questionnaires. Our aim was to characterize the drivers of species acceptance, described as a rural–urban cline, as well as fear levels and the respondents’ familiarity with bears. We found lower levels of acceptance of bears were related to fear of bears and that bear acceptance was not higher in the bear-inhabited countries, but urban inhabitants tended to better accept the species. Factor analysis revealed the importance of country-related aspects, familiarity with bears, experiences in human-wildlife conflict, gender-age differences, respondent’s relationship to nature and the origin of their knowledge of the species. We consider that bear-related education and mass media in Latvia and Lithuania could reduce fear of these animals and sustain their acceptance, while human–wildlife conflict management measures in Bulgaria and Turkey are recommended to boost the appreciation of the species.

Suggested Citation

  • Linas Balčiauskas & Hüseyin Ambarlı & Laima Balčiauskienė & Guna Bagrade & Martynas Kazlauskas & Jānis Ozoliņš & Diana Zlatanova & Agrita Žunna, 2020. "Love Off, Fear On? Brown Bear Acceptance by Teenagers in European Countries with Differing Population Statuses," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-15, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:6:p:2397-:d:334287
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rajagopal, 2014. "The Human Factors," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Architecting Enterprise, chapter 9, pages 225-249, Palgrave Macmillan.
    2. Eri Kato & Yuki Yano & Yasuo Ohe, 2019. "Investigating Gaps in Perception of Wildlife between Urban and Rural Inhabitants: Empirical Evidence from Japan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-13, August.
    3. Ilpo Kojola & Ville Hallikainen & Timo Helle & Jon E Swenson, 2018. "Can only poorer European countries afford large carnivores?," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(4), pages 1-9, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ellen Andresen & Paulina López-del-Toro & Montserrat Franquesa-Soler & Francisco Mora & Laura Barraza, 2020. "Teenagers’ Awareness about Local Vertebrates and Their Functions: Strengthening Community Environmental Education in a Mexican Shade-Coffee Region to Foster Animal Conservation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-14, October.
    2. Alina Cimpoca & Mircea Voiculescu, 2022. "Patterns of Human–Brown Bear Conflict in the Urban Area of Brașov, Romania," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-16, June.

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